<appsettings>上的C#字符串插值

时间:2017-07-15 12:15:13

标签: c# string-interpolation

我喜欢C#的新插值语法。

我想在appSettings下的.config文件中存储一个动态字符串,并在其上应用插值。 interpolatedMessage的预期值为"Your User Name is SnowWhite"

如果可能的话会很棒。 这将帮助我保持密钥可配置为任何组合。 (例如“SnowWhite是您的用户名”,“用户名 - SnowWhite”)

 <appSettings>
    <add key="userNameKey" value="Your User Name is {userName}" />
  </appSettings>

enter image description here

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

字符串插值是一种编译为字符串格式的语法糖,这意味着它需要在编译时知道所有细节。在您的情况下,您只知道运行时的字符串,因此您需要使用string format

<appSettings>
    <add key="userNameKey" value="Your User Name is {0}" />
</appSettings>

代码:

var message = string.Format(ConfigurationManager["userNameKey"], userName);

答案 1 :(得分:4)

使用插值字符串无法完成此操作。插值字符串中使用的变量应在编译时知道。但是,您可以使用string.Format

实现所需
var result = string.Format(message, userName);

并将消息的值更改为以下值:

 <add key="userNameKey" value="Your User Name is {0}" />

答案 2 :(得分:1)

插值字符串在编译时转换为等效的string.Format。因此,在运行时检索字符串时,上述操作无效。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我也错过了配置中更具可读性的字符串的行为。所以我在字符串上创建了扩展方法。

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string Interpolate(this string self, object interpolationContext)
    {
        var placeholders = Regex.Matches(self, @"\{(.*?)\}");
        foreach (Match placeholder in placeholders)
        {
            var placeholderValue = placeholder.Value;
            var placeholderPropertyName = placeholderValue.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "");
            var property = interpolationContext.GetType().GetProperty(placeholderPropertyName);
            var value = property?.GetValue(interpolationContext)?.ToString() ?? "";
            self = self.Replace(placeholderValue, value);
        }
        return self;
    }
}

并像使用它

    [Fact]
    public void Foo()
    {
        var world = "World";
        var someInt = 42;
        var unused = "Not used";

        //This is a normal string, it can be retrieved from config
        var myString = "Hello {world}, this is {someInt}";

        //You need to pass all local values that you may be using in your string interpolation. Pass them all as one single anonymous object.
        var result = myString.Interpolate(new {world, someInt, unused});

        result.Should().Be("Hello World, this is 42");
    }

编辑: 对于点符号支持: 积分转到this answer

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string Interpolate(this string self, object interpolationContext)
    {
        var placeholders = Regex.Matches(self, @"\{(.*?)\}");
        foreach (Match placeholder in placeholders)
        {
            var placeholderValue = placeholder.Value;
            var placeholderPropertyName = placeholderValue.Replace("{", "").Replace("}", "");
            var value = GetPropertyValue(interpolationContext, placeholderPropertyName)?.ToString() ?? "";
            self = self.Replace(placeholderValue, value);
        }
        return self;
    }

    public static object GetPropertyValue(object src, string propName)
    {
        if (src == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", nameof(src));
        if (propName == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", nameof(propName));

        if (propName.Contains("."))
        {
            var temp = propName.Split(new char[] {'.'}, 2);
            return GetPropertyValue(GetPropertyValue(src, temp[0]), temp[1]);
        }
        var prop = src.GetType().GetProperty(propName);
        return prop != null ? prop.GetValue(src, null) : null;

    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

在这种情况下,您不能像其他人提到的那样使用插值。但是这个呢?

string userName = "SnowWhite";
var message = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["userNameKey"];
message = message.Replace("{userName}", userName);