我是Java语言的新手。我想将Mysql数据库中的记录显示为JTable ..但我只有一行..我不知道我哪里出错了。任何帮助都将受到高度赞赏。
我的代码是:
package test;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.*;
import net.proteanit.sql.DbUtils;
class Test {
JFrame frame;
Container pane;
JTable table;
Connection con;
Statement sth;
ResultSet rs;
public void connect () {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SMS", "root", "phplover");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Conection failed. " + e);
}
}
public void initGUI () {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pane = frame.getContentPane();
}
public void fetchRecords () {
try {
sth = con.createStatement();
rs = sth.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM `students`");
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String fname = rs.getString("fname");
String age = rs.getString("age");
String cols[] = {"Name", "Father's Name", "Age"};
String rows[][] = {
{name, fname, age}
};
table = new JTable(rows, cols);
pane.add(new JScrollPane(table));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An error occured. " + e);
}
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.connect();
obj.initGUI();
obj.fetchRecords();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题主要在于,当您遍历数据库时,每次都会创建一个全新的JTable
。在下面的示例中,我不仅修复了您的问题,还修复了 。
一些指示:
getContentPane()
,创建JPanel
并为其指定布局。对于你,我选择了BorderLayout
,如果你愿意,你可以自己选择。setBounds()
。地狱,不要在任何Swing组件上使用它。 Heres some good reasons why. JFrame.setDefaultLocationRelativeTo(null)
将其放置在屏幕中央。我相信你正在使用setBounds()
。JFrame.setVisible(true)
。否则,随着所有内容的添加,你会随处跳跃。最后,代码:
public class Test {
JFrame frame;
JPanel window;
JTable table;
JScrollPane scrollPane;
Connection con;
Statement sth;
ResultSet rs;
public void connect () {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SMS", "root", "phplover");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Conection failed. " + e);
}
}
public void initGUI () {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(400, 400);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(window);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
// USE THIS ONE IF YOU WANT YOUR SCROLL BARS TO ALWAYS BE VISIBLE!
//scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
window.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void fetchRecords () {
try {
sth = con.createStatement();
rs = sth.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM `students`");
String[] columns = {"Name", "Father's Name", "Age"};
List<Object[]> sets = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String fname = rs.getString("fname");
String age = rs.getString("age");
sets.add(new String[]{name, fname, age});
}
table = new JTable(sets.toArray(new Object[sets.size()][]), columns);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An error occured. " + e);
}
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.connect();
obj.fetchRecords(); // Notice I swapped the order between this and initGUI.
obj.initGUI(); // The program will break if you have it the other way around as the
// JTable will throw a NullPointerException.
}
}
注意:这会在记录提取过程中初始化JTable。您可以随时编辑它,但通过再次调用fetchRecords()
,它将通过数据库更新它。对于加载新数据非常有用,但它会删除您自己添加的所有数据,除非您先将这些更改推送到数据库。