$data = array(5,0,15,20,22,14,13,15,12,22,40,25);
嗨,我想遍历上面的数据点并根据范围找到转折点。
我到目前为止处理它的方式只是采用$ array [$ i] - $ array [$ i-1],如果绝对差值大于范围 - 我就是把它当作一个转折点。然而 - 逻辑是有缺陷的,好像它稍微向上移动然后向下移动 - 它打破了循环。
3个向下的值应足以使X成为向下的转折点,但由于它们各自不符合范围 - 它们会被丢弃。
任何解决方案?
if($diff >= 0)
{
$diff_up = $diff_up + $diff;
}
else
{
$diff_down = $diff_down + abs($diff);
}
if((($diff_up-$diff_down) >=$range) && ($pivot_type != "UP"))
{
echo "Pivot UP at : ".$current;
break;
}
else if((($diff_down-$diff_up) >$range) && ($pivot_type != "DOWN"))
{
echo "Pivot DOWN at : ".$current;
break;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您要找的是所有本地最小值和最大值,This is a good article。
我做了这个(灵感来自: get extremes from list of numbers):
<?php
$data = array(5,0,15,20,22,14,13,15,12,22,40,25);
function minima_and_maxima(array $array){
$maxima = [];
$minima = [];
$maxima[] = $array[0];
for($i = 1; $i < count($array) - 1; $i++){
$more_than_last = $array[$i] > $array[$i-1];
$more_than_next = $array[$i] > $array[$i+1];
$next_is_equal = $array[$i] == $array[$i+1];
if($next_is_equal) {
continue;
}
if ($i == 0) {
if ($more_than_next) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} else {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
} elseif ($i == count($array)-1) {
if ($more_than_last) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} else {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
} else {
if ($more_than_last && $more_than_next) {
$maxima[] = $array[$i];
} elseif (!$more_than_last && !$more_than_next) {
$minima[] = $array[$i];
}
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($maxima); $i++) {
$current_maxima = $maxima[$i];
$next_maxima = $maxima[$i+1];
if ($current_maxima > $next_maxima) {
unset($maxima[$i+1]);
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($minima); $i++) {
$current_minima = $minima[$i];
$next_minima = $minima[$i+1];
if ($next_minima < $current_minima) {
unset($minima[$i]);
}
}
return [
'maxima' => array_values($maxima),
'minima' => array_values($minima),
];
}
function get_turning_points($data)
{
$mins_and_maxs = minima_and_maxima($data);
$turning_points = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($mins_and_maxs['maxima']) - 1; $i++) {
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['maxima'][$i];
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['minima'][$i];
}
$turning_points[] = $mins_and_maxs['maxima'][count($mins_and_maxs['maxima'])-1];
return $turning_points;
}
print_r(get_turning_points($data));
这会给你:
Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 0
[2] => 22
[3] => 12
[4] => 40
)
希望这会有所帮助:)