Rails的新手，让我的应用程序在生产中运行良好。但是我最近更新了Heroku域名，现在我收到了以下错误。我尝试在一些类似的搜索中添加“config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false”，但这不是诀窍。关于是什么导致这个的任何想法？
Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: NameError: undefined local variable or method `config' for main:Object
remote: /tmp/build_a19bfb10c80282a277c9ba26e985613b/config/environments/production.rb:95:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_a19bfb10c80282a277c9ba26e985613b/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_a19bfb10c80282a277c9ba26e985613b/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
remote: Tasks: TOP => environment
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to myapp.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/mysite.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/myapp.git'
Aaron:myapp2$
以下是我的.rb文件：
的environment.rb
# Load the Rails application.
require_relative 'application'
# Initialize the Rails application.
Rails.application.initialize!
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:port => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_PORT'],
:address => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_SERVER'],
:user_name => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_LOGIN'],
:password => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_PASSWORD'],
:domain => 'myapp.herokuapp.com',
:authentication => :plain,
}
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
application.rb中
require_relative 'boot'
require 'rails/all'
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Myapp2
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 5.1
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
end
end
development.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
# every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
# since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
config.cache_classes = false
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
# Do not eager load code on boot.
config.eager_load = false
# Show full error reports.
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
# Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
config.cache_store = :memory_store
config.public_file_server.headers = {
'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.seconds.to_i}"
}
else
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
config.cache_store = :null_store
end
# Don't care if the mailer can't send.
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
config.active_support.deprecation = :log
# Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
# Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
# This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
# number of complex assets.
config.assets.debug = true
# Suppress logger output for asset requests.
config.assets.quiet = true
# Raises error for missing translations
# config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
# Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
# routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
end
production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Attempt to read encrypted secrets from `config/secrets.yml.enc`.
# Requires an encryption key in `ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or
# `config/secrets.yml.key`.
config.read_encrypted_secrets = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = false
# `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
# Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
# config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
# config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
# config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
# config.active_job.queue_adapter = :resque
# config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "myapp2_#{Rails.env}"
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# require 'syslog/logger'
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
end
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
end
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
:port => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_PORT'],
:address => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_SERVER'],
:user_name => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_LOGIN'],
:password => ENV['MAILGUN_SMTP_PASSWORD'],
:domain => 'myapp.herokuapp.com', #mydomain actually contains the realvalue
:authentication => :plain,
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在 production.rb 中，这些：
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
# ...
}
应该进入
Rails.application.configure do
# ...
end
阻止，因为config仅在那里可用。