如何修复此事务以便pdo查询在步骤#4中创建新表?
前三个步骤有效,但我似乎无法让#4工作。
STEPS
4。创建一个表格,其中包含两个用户的ID作为标题,如2 + 13(2为id,13为id)
$userid = "123456";
$firstname = "Dae";
$oglang = "engs";
$status = 0;
$pdo->beginTransaction();
try{
// Find a user with a status of 0
$sql = "SELECT id FROM users WHERE chattingstatus = :status";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':status' => $status)
);
$freeuser = $stmt->fetchColumn();
//put the original user into the database with userid firstname and language
$sql = "INSERT INTO users (userid, firstname, oglang, chattingstatus) VALUES (:userid, :firstname, :oglang, :chattingstatus)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':userid' => $userid, ':firstname' => $firstname, ':oglang' => $oglang, ':chattingstatus' => 0)
);
$ogID = $pdo->lastInsertId();
// change the chattingstatus of 0 of the free user to 1
$sql = "UPDATE users SET chattingstatus = 1 WHERE id = :freeuser";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':freeuser' => $freeuser)
);
//query 3 CHANGE STATUS OF ORIGINAL USER from 0 to 1
$sql = "UPDATE users SET chattingstatus = 1 WHERE userid = :oguser";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':oguser' => $userid)
);
//query 4: Make a table between the 2 users with their IDs
$table = $freeuser."+".$ogID;
$sql ="CREATE table $table(
ID INT( 11 ) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
Messages VARCHAR( 50 ) NOT NULL);";
$stmt = $pdo->exec($sql);
print("Created $table Table.\n");
$pdo->commit();
}
//Our catch block
catch(Exception $e){
//Print out the error message.
echo $e->getMessage();
//Rollback the transaction.
$pdo->rollBack();
}
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您的表名包含特殊字符+
,因此您需要将其放在反引号中以引用它。
$sql ="CREATE table `$table` (
ID INT( 11 ) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
Messages VARCHAR( 50 ) NOT NULL);";
每当您在其他查询中使用它时,您都需要记住在表名周围添加反引号。如果您坚持使用这样的每个用户表,您可能希望使用不同的字符来连接它们,例如下划线。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在转换中创建表在MySQL中不起作用:
在事务中发出诸如DROP TABLE或CREATE TABLE之类的数据库定义语言(DDL)语句时,包括MySQL在内的某些数据库会自动发出隐式COMMIT。隐式COMMIT将阻止您回滚事务边界内的任何其他更改。 来源:https://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.begintransaction.php