我正在尝试从Eclipse Paho MQTT客户端订阅一个简单的主题“foo”。
代理由Eclipse Kapua管理,可通过tcp:// localhost:1883访问,凭据“kapua-broker”和“kapua-password”。
我以这种方式发布价值:
send(new Payload.Builder().put("testKey","testVal"),"foo");
这基本上发送了一个主题为“foo”的地图(“testKey”,“testVal”)。要订阅此主题,我有以下代码(host =“localhost”,port = 1883):
String topic = "foo";
String broker = "tcp://"+host+":"+Integer.toString(port);
String clientId = "supply-chain-control-simulation-listener";
String username = "kapua-broker";
String password = "kapua-password";
try {
MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
connOpts.setUserName(username);
connOpts.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
logger.info("Connecting to broker: "+broker);
client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
logger.info("Subscriptions stopped");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
logger.info(s);
logger.info(mqttMessage.getPayload().toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
client.connect(connOpts);
if (client.isConnected())
logger.info("Connected");
else
logger.error(client.getDebug().toString());
client.subscribe(topic,2);
} catch(MqttException me) {
logger.error("reason "+me.getReasonCode());
logger.error("msg "+me.getMessage());
logger.error("loc "+me.getLocalizedMessage());
logger.error("cause "+me.getCause());
logger.error("excep "+me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
连接有效,但订阅输出此错误:
15:40:03.240 [ActiveMQ NIO Worker 0]警告oekbcpKapuaSecurityBrokerFilter - 用户1:kapua-broker(supply-chain-control-simulation-listener - tcp://172.17.0.1:40888 - conn id 1734706196170193882)无权阅读:topic:// VirtualTopic.foo
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在致电subscribe
后不要立即connect
,而是将该来电转移到connectComplete回调中:
IMqttAsyncClient client = new MqttAsyncClient(broker, clientId);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
connOpts.setUserName(username);
connOpts.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
logger.info("Connecting to broker: "+broker);
client.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String brokerAddress) {
logger.info("Connected");
client.subscribe(topic,2);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
logger.info("Subscriptions stopped");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
logger.info(s);
logger.info(mqttMessage.getPayload().toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
client.connect(connOpts);
也就是说,您的错误可能来自您正在使用的MQTT代理,您需要对其进行配置以允许访问该主题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在Kapua,您可以根据您的用户许可发布/订阅。
如果您的用户仅拥有broker:connect
权限,则您只能发布/订阅主题:
{account-name}/{connectionClientId}/{semanticTopic}
在您的特定情况下,您应该发布/订阅主题:
kapus-sys/supply-chain-control-simulation-listener/foo
kapua-sys
是用户kapua-broker所属的帐户名,
而supply-chain-control-simulation-listener
是用于创建连接的clientId。
请注意,用于连接的用户名和帐户名是Kapua中的两个不同内容。一个帐户有多个用户。