我目前有一个Recharts组件,我想将其导出为PNG文件。
<LineChart
id="currentChart"
ref={(chart) => this.currentChart = chart}
width={this.state.width}
height={this.state.height}
data={this.testData}
margin={{top: 5, right: 30, left: 20, bottom: 5}}
>
<XAxis dataKey="name"/>
<YAxis/>
<CartesianGrid strokeDasharray="3 3"/>
<Tooltip/>
<Legend />
<Line type="monotone" dataKey="pv" stroke="#8884d8" activeDot={{r: 8}}/>
<Line type="monotone" dataKey="uv" stroke="#82ca9d"/>
</LineChart>
但我不确定图书馆是否直接支持。
我有一个想法,包括使用画布和2D渲染上下文让我接近解决方案,如MDN所述
但是,我不确定将HTML元素(或React Component)呈现为画布以实现此解决方案的通用方法。
我可能会发现这一切都错了,我会很感激纠正!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我能够通过深入研究Recharts组件来解决我的问题。 Recharts在包装器下呈现为SVG,所以我所要做的就是正确转换为另存为HTML或SVG
// Exports the graph as embedded JS or PNG
exportChart(asSVG) {
// A Recharts component is rendered as a div that contains namely an SVG
// which holds the chart. We can access this SVG by calling upon the first child/
let chartSVG = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.currentChart).children[0];
if (asSVG) {
let svgURL = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(chartSVG);
let svgBlob = new Blob([svgURL], {type: "image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8"});
FileSaver.saveAs(svgBlob, this.state.uuid + ".svg");
} else {
let svgBlob = new Blob([chartSVG.outerHTML], {type: "text/html;charset=utf-8"});
FileSaver.saveAs(svgBlob, this.state.uuid + ".html");
}
}
我使用FileSaver.js作为保存提示。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
书面答复对我帮助很大。非常感谢。尽管如此,我还是缺少一个“开箱即用”的 png 下载解决方案,我想在这里弥补。即使为时已晚,也许它会帮助其他人。
handleExportChart = () => {
let chartSVG = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.currentChart).children[0];
const width = chartSVG.clientWidth;
const height = chartSVG.clientHeight;
let svgURL = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(chartSVG);
let svgBlob = new Blob([svgURL], { type: "image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8" });
let URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
let blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(svgBlob);
let image = new Image();
image.onload = () => {
let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
let context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height);
let png = canvas.toDataURL('image/png', 1.0);
FileSaver.saveAs(png, "Test.png");
};
image.src = blobURL;
};
答案 2 :(得分:1)
@brammitch为此创建了一个程序包(受此处答案的启发):
答案 3 :(得分:0)
此函数将SVG元素作为输入并转换为image/png
数据:
export const svgToPng = (svg, width, height) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Set background to white
ctx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
let xml = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(svg);
let dataUrl = 'data:image/svg+xml;utf8,' + encodeURIComponent(xml);
let img = new Image(width, height);
img.onload = () => {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
let imageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png', 1.0);
resolve(imageData)
}
img.onerror = () => reject();
img.src = dataUrl;
});
};
以及如何访问Recharts SVG元素?此代码段可让您在当前可见的DOM之外呈现任何图表,并使用其SVG:
const exportChart = () => {
// Output image size
const WIDTH = 900;
const HEIGHT = 250;
const convertChart = async (ref) => {
if (ref && ref.container) {
let svg = ref.container.children[0];
let pngData = await svgToPng(svg, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
console.log('Do what you need with PNG', pngData);
}
};
const chart = <LineChart data={...} width={WIDTH} height={HEIGHT}
ref={ref => convertChart(ref)} />;
// Render chart component into helper div
const helperDiv = document.createElement('tmp');
ReactDOM.render(chart, helperDiv);
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这是一个旧帖子,但这可能对某人有帮助
let pngData = await getPngData(this.ref);
FileSaver.saveAs(pngData, filename);
使用 recharts-to-png 和 file-saver npm 模块