我有一个脚本,提示用户输入(网址,用户名和密码等)并验证这些输入或再次提示用户。
现在我希望能够调用此脚本,同时在命令行中提供其中一些参数,将它们作为可选参数,并将它们传递给原始子例程。但是,在脚本的范围内,我可以测试参数是否与$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('a')
一起提供,但是一旦我将参数$a
(可能没有提供)传递给函数,测试将始终返回$True
。
示例代码:
function main {
param (
[string]$a
)
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('a')) {
"main - a is $a"
}
else {
"main - didn't get a"
}
getStr $a
}
function getStr {
param (
[string]$a
)
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('a')) {
"getStr - a is $a"
}
else {
"getStr - didn't get a"
}
}
输入:
main
main "hello"
预期输出:
main - didn't get a
getStr - didn't get a
main - a is hello
getStr - a is hello
实际输出:
main - didn't get a
getStr - a is
main - a is hello
getStr - a is hello
我的猜测是$a
在调用getStr $a
时被实例化,是否有更优雅/正确的方法来处理它?</ p>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用@PSBoundParameters
。我修改了你的函数,所以我可以把它作为脚本运行。
<强>代码强>
param (
[string]$a
)
function main {
param (
[string]$a
)
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('a')) {
"main - a is $a"
}
else {
"main - didn't get a"
}
getStr @PSBoundParameters
}
function getStr {
param (
[string]$a
)
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('a')) {
"getStr - a is $a"
}
else {
"getStr - didn't get a"
}
}
main @PSBoundParameters
<强>输出强>
PS C:\> .\code.ps1 -a string
main - a is string
getStr - a is string
PS C:\> .\code.ps1
main - didn't get a
getStr - didn't get a