T-SQL MERGE - 找出它采取的行动

时间:2010-12-22 08:36:40

标签: sql-server tsql sql-server-2008

我需要知道MERGE语句是否执行了INSERT。在我的场景中,插入是0行或1行。

测试代码:

DECLARE @t table (C1 int, C2 int)
DECLARE @C1 INT, @C2 INT

set @c1 = 1
set @c2 = 1

MERGE       @t as tgt
USING       (SELECT @C1, @C2) AS src (C1, C2)
ON          (tgt.C1 = src.C1)
    WHEN MATCHED AND tgt.C2 != src.C2 THEN
        UPDATE SET tgt.C2 = src.C2
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN
        INSERT VALUES (src.C1, src. C2)
    OUTPUT deleted.*, $action, inserted.*;

SELECT inserted.*

最后一行不编译(没有范围,不像触发器)。我无法访问@action或输出。实际上,我不想要任何输出元数据。

我该怎么做?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以输出到表变量中,然后从中检索。试试这个:

DECLARE @t table (C1 int, C2 int)
DECLARE @C1 INT, @C2 INT
DECLARE @Output TABLE (DeletedC1 INT, DeletedC2 INT, ActionType VARCHAR(20), InsertedC1 INT, InsertedC2 INT)

set @c1 = 1
set @c2 = 1

MERGE       @t as tgt
USING       (SELECT @C1, @C2) AS src (C1, C2)
ON          (tgt.C1 = src.C1)
    WHEN MATCHED AND tgt.C2 != src.C2 THEN
        UPDATE SET tgt.C2 = src.C2
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN
        INSERT VALUES (src.C1, src. C2)
    OUTPUT deleted.*, $action, inserted.* INTO @Output;

SELECT * FROM @Output WHERE ActionType = 'INSERT'

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我认为获取插入行的唯一方法是在目标表上使用AFTER INSERT触发器。

要将MERGE插入与其他插入区分开,可以使用第三个用MERGE插入的表。在该表上定义AFTER INSERT触发器,以处理合并的行并在目标表中插入行。