我试图打印:
std::cout << __cplusplus;
获得1作为输出。
我也尝试过:g++ -version
命令。它产生输出:
g++ (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
如何使用上面的输出确定C ++标准的版本??
或者还有其他方法吗?
在某处我发现, Boost.Config有很多宏可用于测试对特定C ++ 11功能的支持。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您需要c ++中的特定功能,可以使用此处描述的宏:
例如您想知道lib chrono是否可用:__cpp_lib_chrono
包含值201510
http://en.cppreference.com/w/User:D41D8CD98F/feature_testing_macros
可以通过以下方式检查所使用的c ++标准的版本:__cplusplus
。对于c ++ 17,值为&#34; 201703&#34;,对于c ++ 14,它是&#34; 201402&#34;。但是如果编译器似乎启用了c ++ 14,你应该记住,并非所有功能都必须存在。对于特定功能,您可以检查上面的宏。这个问题的具体部分已经在这里得到了答案:
How to determine the version of the C++ standard used by the compiler?
:__GNUC__
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
有些不清楚是否要在编译期间或之前检查,例如在配置步骤中。
如果你想在配置步骤中知道一些事情,你可以编写小测试程序来测试上述宏并将结果写入stdout,这样你就可以检查gmake或autotools。
此外,您可以通过使用-D
标志定义宏来检查Makefile中的内容并与编译器共享该信息。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我尝试打印:
std::cout << __cplusplus;
并获得1作为输出
根据How to determine the version of the C++ standard used by the compiler?,这是g++ 4.4.7
的预期行为
gcc(显然将近10年)将该值设置为1 ...直到gcc 4.7.0出现时将其固定。
另一种解决方案是保留您的__cplusplus
方法并升级到g++ 4.7.0
或更高版本。
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
我试图打印:
std::cout << __cplusplus;
获得1作为输出
听起来__cplusplus
被强制转换为bool
。您应该显示完整的代码,而不是简略的代码段。
也许您可以将__cplusplus
投射到unsigned
类型。或者您可能需要包含像<iostream>
这样的c ++标头。但是,在执行此操作时,我无法重现您的结果:
$ cat test.cxx
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
std::cout << __cplusplus << std::endl;
std::cout << (unsigned int)__cplusplus << std::endl;
return 0;
}
$ ./test.exe
201402
201402
如何确定具有上述输出的版本?或者还有其他方法吗?
通常你会要求编译器给你。另请参阅echo '#include <iostream>' | g++ -x c++ -dM -E - | sort
的输出。下面的内容来自Fedora 25和GCC 6.3。
通过添加-march=native
,您可以为特定的CPU调整更多宏。然后,您将看到预处理器定义,如__AES__
,__PCLMUL__
,__SHA__
等。
您还可以使用-std=c++03
,-std=c++11
,-std=c++14
等不同版本的C ++标准。
$ echo '#include <iostream>' | g++ -x c++ -dM -E - | sort
#define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008
#define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002
#define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004
#define ADJ_MICRO 0x1000
#define ADJ_NANO 0x2000
#define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ 0xa001
#define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100
#define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010
#define ADJ_TAI 0x0080
#define ADJ_TICK 0x4000
#define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020
#define _ALLOCA_H 1
#define alloca(size) __builtin_alloca (size)
#define _ALLOCATOR_H 1
#define _ALLOC_TRAITS_H 1
#define __always_inline __inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
#define __amd64 1
#define __amd64__ 1
#define _ANSI_STDDEF_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
#define __ASMNAME2(prefix,cname) __STRING (prefix) cname
#define __ASMNAME(cname) __ASMNAME2 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, cname)
#define _ATFILE_SOURCE 1
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_ACQUIRE 65536
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_RELEASE 131072
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
...
#define _T_PTRDIFF
#define _T_PTRDIFF_
#define __try try
#define _T_SIZE
#define _T_SIZE_
#define _T_WCHAR
#define _T_WCHAR_
#define _TYPEINFO
#define __U16_TYPE unsigned short int
#define __U32_TYPE unsigned int
#define __U64_TYPE unsigned long int
#define __u_char_defined
#define __uid_t_defined
#define __UID_T_TYPE __U32_TYPE
#define __UINT16_C(c) c
#define UINT16_C(c) c
#define __UINT16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define UINT16_MAX (65535)
#define __UINT16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define UINT16_WIDTH 16
#define __UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define __UINT32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define UINT32_MAX (4294967295U)
#define __uint32_t_defined
#define __UINT32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define UINT32_WIDTH 32
#define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
#define UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
#define __UINT64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINT64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
#define __UINT64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINT64_WIDTH 64
#define __UINT8_C(c) c
#define UINT8_C(c) c
#define __UINT8_MAX__ 0xff
#define UINT8_MAX (255)
#define __UINT8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define UINT8_WIDTH 8
#define __UINT_FAST16_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
#define __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINT_FAST16_WIDTH __WORDSIZE
#define __UINT_FAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
#define __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINT_FAST32_WIDTH __WORDSIZE
#define __UINT_FAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINT_FAST64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
#define __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINT_FAST64_WIDTH 64
#define __UINT_FAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define UINT_FAST8_MAX (255)
#define __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define UINT_FAST8_WIDTH 8
#define __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX (65535)
#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH 16
#define __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX (4294967295U)
#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH 32
#define __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH 64
#define __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX (255)
#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH 8
#define __UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
#define UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
#define __UINTMAX_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINTMAX_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINTMAX_WIDTH 64
#define __u_intN_t(N,MODE) typedef unsigned int u_int ##N ##_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (MODE)))
#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define UINTPTR_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
#define __UINTPTR_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define UINTPTR_WIDTH __WORDSIZE
#define __ULONG32_TYPE unsigned int
#define __ULONGWORD_TYPE unsigned long int
#define __unix 1
#define __unix__ 1
#define unix 1
#define __UQUAD_TYPE unsigned long int
#define __USE_ATFILE 1
#define __useconds_t_defined
#define __USECONDS_T_TYPE __U32_TYPE
#define __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL 0
#define __USE_GNU 1
#define __USE_ISOC11 1
#define __USE_ISOC95 1
#define __USE_ISOC99 1
#define __USE_ISOCXX11 1
#define __USE_LARGEFILE 1
#define __USE_LARGEFILE64 1
#define __USE_MISC 1
#define __USE_POSIX 1
#define __USE_POSIX199309 1
#define __USE_POSIX199506 1
#define __USE_POSIX2 1
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
#define __USE_UNIX98 1
#define __USE_XOPEN 1
#define __USE_XOPEN2K 1
#define __USE_XOPEN2K8 1
#define __USE_XOPEN2K8XSI 1
#define __USE_XOPEN2KXSI 1
#define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED 1
#define __USING_NAMESPACE_C99(name)
#define __USING_NAMESPACE_STD(name)
#define __UWORD_TYPE unsigned long int
#define __va_arg_pack() __builtin_va_arg_pack ()
#define __va_arg_pack_len() __builtin_va_arg_pack_len ()
#define _VA_LIST_DEFINED
#define __VERSION__ "7.1.1 20170622 (Red Hat 7.1.1-3)"
#define __WALL 0x40000000
#define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__ (msg)))
#define __warndecl(name,msg) extern void name (void) __attribute__((__warning__ (msg)))
#define _WCHAR_H 1
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX__
#define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX
#define __WCHAR_MIN__ (-__WCHAR_MAX__ - 1)
#define __WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN__
#define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN
#define __wchar_t__
#define __WCHAR_T
#define __WCHAR_T__
#define _WCHAR_T
#define _WCHAR_T_
#define _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
#define _WCHAR_T_H
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __WCHAR_WIDTH__ 32
#define WCHAR_WIDTH 32
#define __WCLONE 0x80000000
#define __W_CONTINUED 0xffff
#define WCONTINUED 8
#define __WCOREDUMP(status) ((status) & __WCOREFLAG)
#define __WCOREFLAG 0x80
#define _WCTYPE_H 1
#define WEOF (0xffffffffu)
#define __W_EXITCODE(ret,sig) ((ret) << 8 | (sig))
#define WEXITED 4
#define __WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
#define WEXITSTATUS(status) __WEXITSTATUS (status)
#define __WIFCONTINUED(status) ((status) == __W_CONTINUED)
#define WIFCONTINUED(status) __WIFCONTINUED (status)
#define WIFEXITED(status) __WIFEXITED (status)
#define __WIFEXITED(status) (__WTERMSIG(status) == 0)
#define __WIFSIGNALED(status) (((signed char) (((status) & 0x7f) + 1) >> 1) > 0)
#define WIFSIGNALED(status) __WIFSIGNALED (status)
#define __WIFSTOPPED(status) (((status) & 0xff) == 0x7f)
#define WIFSTOPPED(status) __WIFSTOPPED (status)
#define __WINT_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define WINT_MAX (4294967295u)
#define WINT_MIN (0u)
#define __WINT_MIN__ 0U
#define _WINT_T
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __WINT_WIDTH__ 32
#define WINT_WIDTH 32
#define WNOHANG 1
#define __WNOTHREAD 0x20000000
#define WNOWAIT 0x01000000
#define __WORDSIZE 64
#define __WORDSIZE_TIME64_COMPAT32 1
#define __W_STOPCODE(sig) ((sig) << 8 | 0x7f)
#define WSTOPPED 2
#define __WSTOPSIG(status) __WEXITSTATUS(status)
#define WSTOPSIG(status) __WSTOPSIG (status)
#define __WTERMSIG(status) ((status) & 0x7f)
#define WTERMSIG(status) __WTERMSIG (status)
#define WUNTRACED 2
#define __wur
#define __x86_64 1
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define _XLOCALE_H 1
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1