我尝试将Book类型的对象插入数据库,其中一列被指定为日期,但根据此例外:
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column "publish_date" is of type date but expression is of type bytea
Hint: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
Position: 94
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2412)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2125)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:297)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:428)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:354)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:169)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PgPreparedStatement.java:136)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:204)
... 11 more
正在以bytea形式输入。我不确定为什么会这样,因为在数据库中,列本身的类型是date,而我的Book类中的列是date类型。我可以在下面显示以下代码:
package examples.pubhub.model;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="books")
public class Book {
@Id
@Column(name="isbn_13")
public String isbn_13; // International Standard Book Number, unique
@Column(name="title")
private String title;
@Column(name="author")
private String author;
@Column(name="publish_date")
private LocalDate publish_date; // Date of publish to the website
@Column(name="price")
private double price;
@Column(name="content")
private byte[] content;
// Constructor used when no date is specified
public Book(String isbn, String title, String author, byte[] content, double price) {
super();
this.isbn_13 = isbn;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.publish_date = LocalDate.now();
this.content = content;
this.price = price;
}
// Constructor used when a date is specified
public Book(String isbn, String title, String author, LocalDate publishDate, double price, byte[] content) {
super();
this.isbn_13 = isbn;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.publish_date = publishDate;
this.content = content;
this.price = price;
}
// Default constructor
public Book() {
}
public String getIsbn_13() {
return isbn_13;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public LocalDate getPublish_date() {
return publish_date;
}
public void setPublish_date(LocalDate publishDate) {
this.publish_date = publishDate;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public byte[] getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(byte[] content) {
this.content = content;
}
public void setIsbn_13(String isbn) {
this.isbn_13 = isbn;
}
}
这是我正在测试的离线课程:
package examples.pubhub.utilities;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import examples.pubhub.dao.BookDAO;
import examples.pubhub.dao.BooktagDAO;
import examples.pubhub.model.Book;
import examples.pubhub.model.Booktag;
public class PublishBookTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String isbn = "1234123412341";
String title = "Title";
String author = "Haisam";
String book_tag = "Science Fiction";
BookDAO database = DAOUtilities.getBookDAO();
Book tempBook = database.getBookByISBN(isbn);
BooktagDAO tagdao = DAOUtilities.getBooktagDAO();
Booktag tempBooktag = tagdao.getBookTagByISBN(isbn);
if (tempBook != null && tempBooktag != null) {
// ASSERT: book with isbn already exists
System.out.println("ISBN already exists.");
} else {
Book book = new Book();
Booktag booktag = new Booktag();
book.setIsbn_13(isbn);
book.setTitle(title);
book.setAuthor(author);
book.setPrice(124);
book.setPublish_date(LocalDate.now());
book.setContent(null);
booktag.setBook_tag(book_tag);
booktag.setBook_isbn(isbn);
booktag.setBook_title(title);
boolean isSuccess_booktag = tagdao.addTag(booktag);
boolean isSuccess_book = database.addBook(book);
if (isSuccess_book && isSuccess_booktag) {
System.out.println("Added.");
} else {
System.out.println("Not added.");
}
}
}
}
如果有人知道如何从bytea转换为日期,或者这个问题的关键可能是什么,我将永远感激不尽。谢谢你的时间。
TLDR:由于LocalDate publish_date与数据库中的实际列publish_date(类型为date)之间的类型不兼容,因此事务未提交。不知道为什么。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
创建LocalDateToWhateverDBTypeConverter
。 Here就是这样。
修改强>:
有两种方法可以定义Converter的用法。第一个是在autoapply=true
类的@Converter
注释中设置Converter
。在这种情况下,JPA提供程序将使用此Converter
来转换给定类型的所有实体属性。
如果autoapply
设置为false
,则需要将javax.persistence.Convert
注释添加到要转换的所有属性并指定Converter
类。以下代码段显示了此方法的示例:
@Entity
public class RectangleEntity
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column
private Integer x;
@Column
private Integer y;
@Column
@Convert(converter = ColorConverter.class)
private Color color;
...
}