Question

我使用Delphi 10.2得到RTTIMethod.Visibility = mvPublic（严格）私有记录方法。这是一个错误吗？

更新2017-07-12：已创建问题：RSP-18587。

显示记录和类的所有实例成员类型和可见性的程序输出;从RTTI返回的可见性;在PrivateProcedure中查看TSomeRec：

Types:
  Unit1.TSomeRec
    Fields:
      PrivateField
        Visibility: mvPrivate
      PublicField
        Visibility: mvPublic
    Properties:
    Methods:
      PrivateProcedure
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PrivateFunction
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PublicProcedure
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PublicFunction
        Visibility: mvPublic
  Unit1.TSomeClass
    Fields:
      PrivateField
        Visibility: mvPrivate
      ProtectedField
        Visibility: mvProtected
      PublicField
        Visibility: mvPublic
    Properties:
      PrivateProperty
        Visibility: mvPrivate
      ProtectedProperty
        Visibility: mvProtected
      PublicProperty
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PublishedProperty
        Visibility: mvPublished
    Methods:
      PrivateProcedure
        Visibility: mvPrivate
      PrivateFunction
        Visibility: mvPrivate
      ProtectedProcedure
        Visibility: mvProtected
      ProtectedFunction
        Visibility: mvProtected
      PublicProcedure
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PublicFunction
        Visibility: mvPublic
      PublishedProcedure
        Visibility: mvPublished
      PublishedFunction
        Visibility: mvPublished

Unit1.pas ：

unit Unit1;

interface

{$RTTI explicit
  Methods ([vcPrivate, vcProtected, vcPublic, vcPublished])
  Properties ([vcPrivate, vcProtected, vcPublic, vcPublished])
  Fields ([vcPrivate, vcProtected, vcPublic, vcPublished])
}

{$Region 'TSomeRec'}

type
  TSomeRec = record
  strict private
    PrivateField: Boolean;
    property PrivateProperty: Boolean read PrivateField;
    procedure PrivateProcedure;
    function PrivateFunction: Boolean;

  public
    PublicField: Boolean;
    property PublicProperty: Boolean read PublicField;
    procedure PublicProcedure;
    function PublicFunction: Boolean;
  end;

{$EndRegion}
{$Region 'TSomeClass'}

type
  TSomeClass = class
  strict private
    PrivateField: Boolean;
    property PrivateProperty: Boolean read PrivateField;
    procedure PrivateProcedure;
    function PrivateFunction: Boolean;

  strict protected
    ProtectedField: Boolean;
    property ProtectedProperty: Boolean read ProtectedField;
    procedure ProtectedProcedure;
    function ProtectedFunction: Boolean;

  public
    PublicField: Boolean;
    property PublicProperty: Boolean read PublicField;
    procedure PublicProcedure;
    function PublicFunction: Boolean;

  published
    property PublishedProperty: Boolean read PublicField;
    procedure PublishedProcedure;
    function PublishedFunction: Boolean;
  end;

{$EndRegion}

implementation

{$Region 'TSomeRec'}

{ TSomeRec }

function TSomeRec.PrivateFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeRec.PrivateProcedure;
begin
end;

function TSomeRec.PublicFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeRec.PublicProcedure;
begin
end;

{$EndRegion}
{$Region 'TSomeClass'}

{ TSomeClass }

function TSomeClass.PrivateFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeClass.PrivateProcedure;
begin
end;

function TSomeClass.ProtectedFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeClass.ProtectedProcedure;
begin
end;

function TSomeClass.PublicFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeClass.PublicProcedure;
begin
end;

function TSomeClass.PublishedFunction: Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

procedure TSomeClass.PublishedProcedure;
begin
end;

{$EndRegion}

end.

Project1.dpr ：

program Project1;

{$AppType Console}

{$R *.res}

uses
  System.RTTI,
  System.StrUtils,
  System.SysUtils,
  System.TypInfo,
  Unit1 in 'Unit1.pas';

{$Region 'IWriter, TWriter'}

type
  IWriter = interface
    procedure BeginSection(const Value: String = '');
    procedure EndSection;
    procedure WriteMemberSection(const Value: TRTTIMember);
  end;

  TWriter = class (TInterfacedObject, IWriter)
  strict private
    FIndentCount: NativeInt;

  strict protected
    procedure BeginSection(const Value: String);
    procedure EndSection;
    procedure WriteLn(const Value: String);
    procedure WriteMemberSection(const Value: TRTTIMember);

  public
  const
    IndentStr = '  ';
  end;

{ TWriter }

procedure TWriter.BeginSection(const Value: String);
begin
  WriteLn(Value);
  Inc(FIndentCount);
end;

procedure TWriter.EndSection;
begin
  Dec(FIndentCount);
end;

procedure TWriter.WriteLn(const Value: String);
begin
  System.WriteLn(DupeString(IndentStr, FIndentCount) + Value);
end;

procedure TWriter.WriteMemberSection(const Value: TRTTIMember);
begin
  BeginSection(Value.Name);
  try
    WriteLn('Visibility: ' + TValue.From<TMemberVisibility>(Value.Visibility).ToString);
  finally
    EndSection;
  end;
end;

{$EndRegion}

{$Region '...'}

procedure Run;
var
  Writer: IWriter;
  RTTIContext: TRTTIContext;
  RTTIType: TRTTIType;
  RTTIField: TRTTIField;
  RTTIProp: TRTTIProperty;
  RTTIMethod: TRTTIMethod;
begin
  Writer := TWriter.Create;
  RTTIContext := TRTTIContext.Create;
  try
    RTTIContext.GetType(TypeInfo(TSomeRec));
    RTTIContext.GetType(TypeInfo(TSomeClass));
    Writer.BeginSection('Types:');
    for RTTIType in RTTIContext.GetTypes do
    begin
      if not RTTIType.Name.Contains('ISome')
        and not RTTIType.Name.Contains('TSome') then
        Continue;
      Writer.BeginSection(RTTIType.QualifiedName);
      Writer.BeginSection('Fields:');
      for RTTIField in RTTIType.GetFields do
      begin
        if not RTTIField.Name.EndsWith('Field') then
          Continue;
        Writer.WriteMemberSection(RTTIField);
      end;
      Writer.EndSection;
      Writer.BeginSection('Properties:');
      for RTTIProp in RTTIType.GetProperties do
      begin
        if not RTTIProp.Name.EndsWith('Property') then
          Continue;
        Writer.WriteMemberSection(RTTIProp);
      end;
      Writer.EndSection;
      Writer.BeginSection('Methods:');
      for RTTIMethod in RTTIType.GetMethods do
      begin
        if not RTTIMethod.Name.Contains('Procedure')
          and not RTTIMethod.Name.Contains('Function') then
          Continue;
        Writer.WriteMemberSection(RTTIMethod);
      end;
      Writer.EndSection;
      Writer.EndSection;
    end;
    Writer.EndSection;
  finally
    RTTIContext.Free;
  end;
end;

{$EndRegion}

begin
  {$Region '...'}
  try
    Run;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      WriteLn(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;
  ReadLn;
  {$EndRegion}
end.

Answer 1

错误是在TRttiRecordMethod中没有覆盖GetVisibility。我看了一下代码，有关可见性的信息实际上在Flag字段内。

与其他GetVisibility覆盖类似，例如在TRttiRecordField中，需要实现它。我将此报告为RSP-18588。

我写了一个小补丁，应该修复一下，如果你真的需要修复它（仅限windows）。

unit PatchRecordMethodGetVisibility;

interface

implementation

uses
  Rtti, SysUtils, TypInfo, Windows;

type
  TRec = record
    procedure Method;
  end;

procedure TRec.Method;
begin
end;

function GetVirtualMethod(AClass: TClass; const Index: Integer): Pointer;
begin
  Result := PPointer(UINT_PTR(AClass) + UINT_PTR(Index * SizeOf(Pointer)))^;
end;

procedure RedirectFunction(OrgProc, NewProc: Pointer);
type
  TJmpBuffer = packed record
    Jmp: Byte;
    Offset: Integer;
  end;
var
  n: UINT_PTR;
  JmpBuffer: TJmpBuffer;
begin
  JmpBuffer.Jmp := $E9;
  JmpBuffer.Offset := PByte(NewProc) - (PByte(OrgProc) + 5);
  if not WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess, OrgProc, @JmpBuffer, SizeOf(JmpBuffer), n) then
    RaiseLastOSError;
end;

type
  TRttiRecordMethodFix = class(TRttiMethod)
    function GetVisibility: TMemberVisibility;
  end;

procedure PatchIt;
var
  ctx: TRttiContext;
  recMethodCls: TClass;
begin
  recMethodCls := ctx.GetType(TypeInfo(TRec)).GetMethod('Method').ClassType;
  RedirectFunction(GetVirtualMethod(recMethodCls, 3), @TRttiRecordMethodFix.GetVisibility);
end;

{ TRttiRecordMethodFix }

function TRttiRecordMethodFix.GetVisibility: TMemberVisibility;

  function GetBitField(Value, Shift, Bits: Integer): Integer;
  begin
    Result := (Value shr Shift) and ((1 shl Bits) - 1);
  end;

const
  rmfVisibilityShift = 2;
  rmfVisibilityBits = 2;
begin
  Result := TMemberVisibility(GetBitField(PRecordTypeMethod(Handle)^.Flags, rmfVisibilityShift, rmfVisibilityBits))
end;

initialization
  PatchIt;

end.

我得到RTTIMethod.Visibility = mvPublic用于私有记录方法。 - 虫子？

1 个答案: