在ASP.NET / C#中将数据从SQL引入DropDownList?

时间:2017-07-11 15:21:26

标签: c# sql asp.net visual-studio

您好我是C#的新手,我的技能非常不足,我希望将SQL表中的数据导入我的'asp:DropDownList'在一张桌子里。

我收到此错误: System.NullReferenceException:对象引用未设置为对象的实例

前端html看起来像这样:

<asp:Table ID="Table1" runat="server" Font-Size="Medium" Width="960" BorderWidth="3" CellPadding="5" CellSpacing="5" CssClass="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover table-condensed table-responsive">
        <asp:TableHeaderRow runat="server" Font-Bold="true">
            <asp:TableHeaderCell Width="20%">Activity</asp:TableHeaderCell>
            <asp:TableHeaderCell>Hazards</asp:TableHeaderCell>
            <asp:TableHeaderCell Width="15%">Risk Level</asp:TableHeaderCell>
        </asp:TableHeaderRow>
        <asp:TableRow ID="TableRow1" runat="server" >
            <asp:TableCell>Camping</asp:TableCell>
            <asp:TableCell>Emergency evacuation</asp:TableCell>
            <asp:TableCell><asp:DropDownList ID="ddl1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList></asp:TableCell>
        </asp:TableRow>
    </asp:Table>
        </div>

我简要介绍的C#代码是:

    public partial class _Default : Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)Session["TripCode"]))
        {
            txtTripCode.Text = (string)Session["TripCode"];
        }
        else
        {
            txtTripCode.Text = "NOT PROVIDED";
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)Session["TripOrg"]))
        {
            txtTripOrg.Text = (string)Session["TripOrg"];
        }
        else
        {
            txtTripOrg.Text = "ERROR: NO DATA PROVIDED";
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty((string)Session["TripDesc"]))
        {
            txtTripDesc.Text = (string)Session["TripDesc"];
        }
        else
        {
            txtTripDesc.Text = "ERROR: NO DATA PROVIDED";
        }

        if (!this.IsPostBack)
        {
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 1000 [MainActivityID],[ID],[Activity],[Hazards],[Risk_Level],[Controls] FROM [STRIDES_SQL].[dbo].[STRIDES_RA_Activities]"))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    con.Open();
                    ddl1.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    ddl1.DataTextField = "Name";
                    ddl1.DataValueField = "MainActivityID";
                    ddl1.DataBind();
                    con.Close();
                }
            }
            ddl1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--Select Customer--", "0"));
        }
    }

有没有办法可以阻止这种情况发生?

我很感激任何帮助或理解,请提前感谢任何人提出这个问题!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

检查你的web.config以查看配置中的constr - &gt; ConnectionStrings部分。如果不存在,请添加连接字符串。

检查 https://www.connectionstrings.com/正确的语法。

另外,行

ddl1.DataTextField = "Name";

会给你下一个错误。名称字段不是您的查询的一部分。