我有一个java项目,其中一个组件是监视安装到我的机器上的特定文件夹 我的linux版本是OpenSUSE 42.1
用于监控我正在使用java Watch Service的文件夹 附件是我们在网上找到的文件夹监控的主要代码,并根据需要进行了修改 (抱歉没有版权,无法找到它的来源) 构造:
/**
* Creates a WatchService and registers the given directory
*/
public WatchDir(Path dir, Kind<?>... dirWatchKinds) throws IOException {
this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.keys = new HashMap<WatchKey,Path>();
register(dir, dirWatchKinds);
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
watcher.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
运行方法(实现为runnable):
/**
* Process all events for keys queued to the watcher
*/
public void run() {
while (shouldRun) {
// wait for key to be signalled
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watcher.take();
} catch (Exception x) {
return;
}
Path dir = keys.get(key);
if (dir == null) {
log.error("WatchKey not recognized!!");
continue;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event: key.pollEvents()) {
WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();
if (kind == OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
// Context for directory entry event is the file name of entry
WatchEvent<Path> ev = cast(event);
Path name = ev.context();
Path child = dir.resolve(name);
handleDirEvent(child, ev.kind());
}
// reset key and remove from set if directory no longer accessible
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
// Check that dir path still exists. If not, notify user and whoever run the thread
if (Files.notExists(dir)){
//log.error(String.format("Directory ", arg1));
fireFileChangedEvent(dir.getFileName().toString(), FileState.Deleted);
}
keys.remove(key);
// all directories are inaccessible
if (keys.isEmpty()) {
break;
}
}
}
}
现在我的问题。
安装的文件夹很容易断开,这可能会在我的程序范围之外处理(从终端我猜)
目前,如果发生这种情况,watcher.take()
会收到通知,无需处理任何事件,
并且在boolean valid = key.reset()
上它获取值false,然后最终导致线程终止
从那时起,我真的不知道何时将再次安装该文件夹 - 用于重新运行监视器线程。
监控文件夹的安装/卸载的最佳方法是什么? 请注意:受监控的端点文件夹不一定是安装点,它(已安装的文件夹)可能是其祖先之一。
任何帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以查看/proc/mounts
文件以查看该安装是否仍然存在。
不确定OpenSUSE但我认为它们与Redhat样式linux的工作方式相同。 https://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.2/Deployment_Guide/s2-proc-mounts.html
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在@StefanE回答之后,我找到了以下使用java native读取此文件的好例子
取自this answer,
它很好地解析了/etc/mtab
文件,并且根据我的具体用法,我会在每个时间间隔检查这个文件,看看文件夹是否再次安装。
mntent mntEnt;
Pointer stream = CLib.INSTANCE.setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r");
while ((mntEnt = CLib.INSTANCE.getmntent(stream)) != null) {
if (mntEnt.mnt_type.equalsIgnoreCase("cifs")){
System.out.println("Mounted from: " + mntEnt.mnt_fsname);
System.out.println("Mounted on: " + mntEnt.mnt_dir);
System.out.println("File system type: " + mntEnt.mnt_type);
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
}
}
CLib.INSTANCE.endmntent(stream);
我的具体用法是
Mounted from: //192.168.163.129/storage1/rawData
Mounted on: /mntMS/StorageServer1/rawData
File system type: cifs
Mounted from: //192.168.163.129/storage2/output
Mounted on: /mntMS/StorageServer2/output
File system type: cifs
Mounted from: //192.168.163.129/storage2/rawData
Mounted on: /mntMS/StorageServer2/rawData
File system type: cifs
Mounted from: //127.0.0.1/storage1/output
Mounted on: /mntMS/StorageServer1/output
File system type: cifs