这个问题与我几天前有所解决的另一个问题有关。
我的意图:
由于列可能因数据集不同而不同,我必须动态创建应用程序的结构,问题是我在observeEvent内的每个图中嵌入了一个observeEvent(当用户更改输入数据集时) )。问题是click的observeEvent取决于加载的数据集(不同的列)。
我在应用程序中所做的是创建一个包含所有绘图中所有点击的池,并在需要时从每个绘图中提取最新的两个,并使用此信息修改颜色为绿色和红色的绘图。 / p>
创建两个样本数据集:
inputdata<-data.frame(weekno=1:20, weekna=letters[1:20])
inputdata$normal<-dnorm(inputdata$weekno,10)
inputdata$beta<-dbeta(inputdata$weekno, 1, 1)
inputdata$gamma<-dgamma(inputdata$weekno, 1, 1)
inputdata$logistic<-dlogis(inputdata$weekno,10)
inputdata$poisson<-dpois(inputdata$weekno, 2)
test1<-inputdata[c("normal","gamma")]
row.names(test1)<-inputdata$weekna
test2<-inputdata[c("normal","logistic")]
row.names(test2)<-inputdata$weekna
write.csv(test1, file="test1.csv")
write.csv(test2, file="test2.csv")
该应用:
library(ggplot2)
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
tail.order<-function(i.data, i.n, i.order){
res<-tail(i.data, n=i.n)
res<-res[order(res[i.order]),]
res$id.tail<-1:NROW(res)
res
}
extract.two<-function(i.data, i.order, i.column){
#data<-unique(i.data, fromLast=T)
data<-i.data
results <- do.call("rbind", by(data, data[i.column], tail.order, i.n=2, i.order=i.order))
return(results)
}
ui <- fluidPage(
fluidRow(
column(4,fileInput('file', "Load file")),
column(8,uiOutput("maintab"))
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
values <- reactiveValues(origdata = NULL, plotdata = NULL, clickdata=NULL, dummy = TRUE)
read_data <- reactive({
infile <- input$file
inpath <- infile$datapath
inname <- infile$name
if(is.null(infile)) readdata<-NULL else readdata<-read.csv(inpath, row.names=1)
readdata
})
observeEvent(input$file, {
datfile <- read_data()
seasons<-names(datfile)
plotdata<-cbind(data.frame(weekno=1:NROW(datfile),weekna=rownames(datfile), stringsAsFactors = F), datfile)
origdata<-plotdata
for (s in seasons) eval(parse(text=paste0("plotdata$'",as.character(s),"_color'<-'1'")))
values$origdata <- origdata
values$plotdata <- plotdata
values$clickdata <- data.frame()
rm("origdata", "plotdata")
lapply(seasons, function(s){output[[paste0("plot_",as.character(s))]] <- renderPlot({
ggplot(values$plotdata, aes_(x=as.name("weekno"), y=as.name(s))) +
geom_point(aes_(as.name("weekno"), as.name(s), colour=as.name(paste0(s,"_color")), size=as.name(paste0(s,"_color")))) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("1" = "grey", "2" = "red", "3" = "green")) +
scale_size_manual(values = c("1" = 4, "2" = 6, "3" = 6)) +
geom_line(aes_(x=as.name("weekno"), y=as.name(s)), color="#000000") +
ggthemes::theme_few() +
guides(color=FALSE, size=FALSE)
})})
lapply(seasons,function(s){
observeEvent(input[[paste0("plot_",as.character(s),"_click")]], {
np <- nearPoints(values$origdata, input[[paste0("plot_",as.character(s),"_click")]], maxpoints=1 , threshold = 10000)
values$clickdata<-rbind(values$clickdata,cbind(data.frame(variable=as.character(s), stringsAsFactors = F), np))
if (NROW(values$clickdata)>0){
p0<-extract.two(values$clickdata,"weekno","variable")
p1<-subset(p0, variable==as.character(s) & id.tail==1)
p2<-subset(p0, variable==as.character(s) & id.tail==2)
if (NROW(p1)>0) {
values$plotdata[values$plotdata[,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]=="2", paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"1"
values$plotdata[values$origdata$weekno==p1$weekno,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"2"
}
if (NROW(p2)>0){
values$plotdata[values$plotdata[,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]=="3",paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"1"
values$plotdata[values$origdata$weekno==p2$weekno,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"3"
}
}
})
})
})
output$maintab <- renderUI({
datfile <- read_data()
seasons<-names(datfile)
do.call(tabsetPanel,
c(
lapply(seasons,function(s){
call("tabPanel",s,call("plotOutput", outputId=paste0("plot_",as.character(s)),
click = paste0("plot_",as.character(s),"_click")))
}),
list(
tabPanel("First & last",tableOutput("results")),
tabPanel("Clicks",tableOutput("resultsfull"))
)
)
)
})
output$results<-renderTable({
if (NROW(values$clickdata)>0) extract.two(values$clickdata,"weekno","variable")
})
output$resultsfull<-renderTable({
values$clickdata
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
重现错误:
打开test1.csv,创建每列的observeEvent(“_click”)。 打开test2.csv,创建每列的observeEvent(“_click”)。
由于test1.csv和test2.csv第一列被称为“normal”,因此observeEvent $ normal_click被创建两次,所以当我点击该图时,它会将点击两次点击到“点击池”(因为那里)是两个与“normal_click”相关的observeEvent。
当我从“点击池”中提取最新的两个点时,它会两次检索相同的点(我点击的点并存储了两次,因为有两个observeEvents_click到同一个图中)。
我知道要通过取消注释来解决问题:
#data<-unique(i.data, fromLast=T)
通过这种方式,它可以删除重复项,但也拒绝告诉应用程序第一个和最后一个使用相同点的机会(首先可以等于最后一个)。而且这个解决方案并不优雅,因为结构问题仍然存在。
有关如何解决此问题的任何提示?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我发现另一篇文章谈到了另一个引导我解决问题的问题。
我创建了一个observeEvent列表,该列表已创建为不允许复制相同的observeEvent(称为idscreated)。
library(ggplot2)
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
tail.order<-function(i.data, i.n, i.order){
res<-tail(i.data, n=i.n)
res<-res[order(res[i.order]),]
res$id.tail<-1:NROW(res)
res
}
extract.two<-function(i.data, i.order, i.column){
data<-i.data
results <- do.call("rbind", by(data, data[i.column], tail.order, i.n=2, i.order=i.order))
return(results)
}
ui <- fluidPage(
fluidRow(
column(4,fileInput('file', "Load file")),
column(8,uiOutput("maintab"))
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
values <- reactiveValues(origdata = NULL, plotdata = NULL, clickdata=NULL, idscreated = character())
read_data <- reactive({
infile <- input$file
inpath <- infile$datapath
inname <- infile$name
if(is.null(infile)) readdata<-NULL else readdata<-read.csv(inpath, row.names=1)
readdata
})
observeEvent(read_data(), {
datfile <- read_data()
seasons<-names(datfile)
plotdata<-cbind(data.frame(weekno=1:NROW(datfile),weekna=rownames(datfile), stringsAsFactors = F), datfile)
origdata<-plotdata
for (s in seasons) eval(parse(text=paste0("plotdata$'",as.character(s),"_color'<-'1'")))
values$origdata <- origdata
values$plotdata <- plotdata
values$clickdata <- data.frame()
rm("origdata", "plotdata")
lapply(seasons, function(s){output[[paste0("plot_",as.character(s))]] <- renderPlot({
ggplot(values$plotdata, aes_(x=as.name("weekno"), y=as.name(s))) +
geom_point(aes_(as.name("weekno"), as.name(s), colour=as.name(paste0(s,"_color")), size=as.name(paste0(s,"_color")))) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("1" = "grey", "2" = "red", "3" = "green", "4" = "purple")) +
scale_size_manual(values = c("1" = 4, "2" = 6, "3" = 6, "4" = 8)) +
geom_line(aes_(x=as.name("weekno"), y=as.name(s)), color="#000000") +
ggthemes::theme_few() +
guides(color=FALSE, size=FALSE)
})})
lapply(seasons,function(s){
nameid<-paste0("plot_",as.character(s),"_click")
if (!(nameid %in% values$idscreated)){
values$idscreated<-c(values$idscreated,nameid)
observeEvent(input[[nameid]], {
np <- nearPoints(values$origdata, input[[nameid]], maxpoints=1 , threshold = 10000)
values$clickdata<-rbind(values$clickdata,cbind(data.frame(variable=as.character(s), stringsAsFactors = F), np))
if (NROW(values$clickdata)>0){
p0<-extract.two(values$clickdata,"weekno","variable")
p1<-subset(p0, variable==as.character(s) & id.tail==1)
p2<-subset(p0, variable==as.character(s) & id.tail==2)
if (NROW(p1)>0) {
values$plotdata[values$plotdata[,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]!="3", paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"1"
values$plotdata[values$origdata$weekno==p1$weekno,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"2"
}
if (NROW(p2)>0){
values$plotdata[values$plotdata[,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]!="2", paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"1"
values$plotdata[values$origdata$weekno==p2$weekno,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"3"
}
if (NROW(p1)>0 & NROW(p2)>0){
if (p1$weekno==p2$weekno){
values$plotdata[, paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"1"
values$plotdata[values$origdata$weekno==p1$weekno,paste0(as.character(s),"_color")]<-"4"
}
}
}
})
}
})
})
output$maintab <- renderUI({
datfile <- read_data()
seasons<-names(datfile)
do.call(tabsetPanel,
c(
lapply(seasons,function(s){
call("tabPanel",s,call("plotOutput", outputId=paste0("plot_",as.character(s)),
click = paste0("plot_",as.character(s),"_click")))
}),
list(
tabPanel("First & last",tableOutput("results")),
tabPanel("Clicks",tableOutput("resultsfull"))
)
)
)
})
output$results<-renderTable({
if (NROW(values$clickdata)>0) extract.two(values$clickdata,"weekno","variable")
})
output$resultsfull<-renderTable({
values$clickdata
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)