Play Framework - Ebean - 没有为类“class name”注册的ScalarType

时间:2017-07-11 11:10:08

标签: java mysql orm persistence ebean

我在MySQL数据库中构建了一些表,使用持久性API和Ebean,将自定义Java对象表示为表。现在,我尝试恢复存储的条目,通过在Ebean.find()中传递参数查询我想要的对象,但每次都抛出javax.persistence.PersistenceException

让我解释一下层次结构和结构:

有一个机器类:

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "MACHINE_TYPE")
public class Machine extends Model
{
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long _machineID;

    @Column(name = "name", unique = true)
    private String _name;

    @Column(name = "info")
    private String _info;

    // rest of code
}

有两个子类。 服务器类扩展计算机,如下所示:

@Entity
@Table(name = "machine")
@DiscriminatorValue("Server")
public class Server extends Machine
{
   @Column(name = "ip")
   private String _ip;

   @Column(name = "port")
   private Integer _port;

   @Column(name = "user_name")
   private String _userName;

   @Column(name = "password")
   private String _password;

   @Column(name = "clock")
   private Integer _clock;

   @Column(name = "ram")
   private Integer _ram;

   // rest of code
}

容器类:

@Entity
@Table(name = "machine")
@DiscriminatorValue("Container")
public class Container extends Machine
{
@Column(name = "dockerID", unique = true)
   private String _dockerID;

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name = "host", insertable = true, updatable = true)
   private Server _host;

   @Column(name = "currentSize")
   private String _currentSize;

   @Column(name = "additionalInfo")
   private String _additionalInfo;

   @Column(name = "last_login")
   private String _lastLogin;

   // rest of code
}

此代码在MySQL数据库中构建一个机器表,如下所示:

`machine` (
  `machine_type` varchar(31) NOT NULL,
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `info` mediumtext,
  `dockerID` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `host` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `currentSize` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `additionalInfo` text,
  `last_login` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `clock` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ram` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uq_machine_dockerID` (`dockerID`),
  KEY `ix_machine__host_4` (`host`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_machine__host_4` FOREIGN KEY (`host`) REFERENCES `machine` (`id`)
)

这似乎是正确的。但是,如果我在数据库中添加一个条目并尝试执行

...
Server server = Server.getServerByName(serverName); // this returns a Server object correctly
List<Container> testCase = Ebean.find(Container.class)
                    .where()
                    .eq("host", server)
                    .findList(); // this throws the exception

我得到PersistenceException说:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No ScalarType registered for class com.project.models.Server
    at com.avaje.ebeaninternal.server.persist.Binder.bindObject(Binder.java:158)
    rest of the StackTrace

即使我尝试使用

更改查询
List<Container> testcase = Ebean.find(Container.class)
                    .where()
                    .eq("host", server.getMachineId()) // pass the serverID
                    .findList();

我有另一个例外表示:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Query threw SQLException:Column 'host' in where clause is ambiguous 
Bind values:[1] 
Query was:
select t0.machine_type c0, t0.id c1, t0.name c2, t0.info c3, t0.dockerID c4, t0.currentSize c5, 
t0.additionalInfo c6, t0.last_login c7, t1.machine_type c8, t0.host c9 from machine t0 
left outer join machine t1 on t1.id = t0.host and t1.machine_type = 'Server'  
where t0.machine_type = 'Container'  and host = ?  

任何帮助,至少要遵循的方向将受到赞赏

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

所以,经过一些测试,我发现如果你想用对象访问数据库表,你需要遵循对象映射中的一些规则,显然我没有。在文档中我也无处可寻。这个解决方案是失败的结果并尝试。

首先,变量的名称必须与列的名称相同!如果我将Container.classServer.class变量更改为:

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "host", insertable = true, updatable = true)
private Server host; // notice the name is the same as the column name

一切正常,我可以在查询中传递Server.class个对象,如:

Ebean.find(Container.class)
      .where()
      .eq("host", server)
      .findList();

因此,要映射对象实体,列名必须与变量名完全相同,反之亦然。

其次,就我在文档中所读到的,我们可以在@ManyToOne注释中指定目标实体,如下所示:

@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Server.class) // explicitly specify the target class
@JoinColumn(name = "host", insertable = true, updatable = true)
private Server host;

这虽然不是我的主要问题,因为Java读取host字段的类类型并自动传递目标实体。但最好在这里安全。