如何处理windows base文件下载弹出并用selenium和java保存文件?

时间:2017-07-11 07:48:44

标签: java selenium-webdriver

public static FirefoxProfile FirefoxDriverProfile() throws Exception {
    FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting",false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir",Constant.downloadPath);
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile",
               "text/csv;application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
               "text/csv;application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
    profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.useWindow", false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showAlertOnComplete",false);
    profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
    profile.setPreference("pdfjs.disabled", true);

    return profile;
}

@Test
public static synchronized WebDriver getDriverInstance(String browser) throws Exception{
    // If the browser is Firefox, then do this
    if (Constant.BROWSER_FIREFOX.equalsIgnoreCase(browser)) {

        fd = new FirefoxDriver(FirefoxDriverProfile());
        fd.manage().window().maximize();
        fd.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    }
}

以上是我的自动下载文件的代码,但没有显示弹出窗口,但它无法正常工作。 我已经从各种网站和stackoverflow上给出的答案中提取了参考资料。我是硒的新手。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果那是你的所有代码,我不明白你怎么期望它下载任何东西。尝试使用Robot()而不是强制禁用窗口。这是我的代码示例:

public static void copyPaste (String content) throws AWTException {
    //store the path (that you passing as 'content' String) to the saving folder in RAM
    StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(content);
    Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
    clipboard.setContents(selection, selection);

    //Initialize Robot()
    Robot robot = new Robot();

    //wait some time for save dialog to open
    robot.delay(3000);

    //imitate user's action - paste what you stored in RAM previously
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

    //submit this and download should start
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}

打开下载窗口对话框后,可以使用此方法。