Question

问题
使用CLI运行程序运行时，Cucumber无法找到步骤定义，但在使用junit runner运行时可以找到它。

也就是说，当从linux命令行运行cucumber-jvm时，找到了feature文件，但找不到步骤定义文件，产生消息，"Undefined scenarios: src/test/java/com/logic/testing/ClassifyDocuments.feature:8"
（见完整信息的底部）

然而，通过Maven运行，例如'mvn test'，找到步骤定义并按预期执行测试。我已经审查了类似的问题，并且在我去秃头之前会感激任何帮助。
- 文件是否需要以不同方式组织，例如使用'资源'目录？
- 胶水参数com.logic.testing不正确吗？
- 类路径有问题吗？

详情
这是在'auto-test'文件夹中发出的命令行语句：
java -cp "/usr/local/bin/cucumber/cucumber-core-1.2.5.jar:/usr/local/bin/cucumber/*:." cucumber.api.cli.Main -g com.logic.testing src/test/java/com/logic/testing/ClassifyDocuments.feature -s

代码组织如下：
自动测试/
SRC /测试/ JAVA
com.logic.testing
StepDefinitions.java
ClassifyDocuments.feature
的src /主/ JAVA
com.logic.testing
AutoTestController.java（包含由StepDefinitions.java引用的类）
目标/测试类/ COM /逻辑/测试/
StepDefinitions.class
目标/类/ COM /逻辑/测试/
AutoTestController.class

在/ usr / local / bin / cucumber /中：
黄瓜核心1.2.5.jar
黄瓜Java的1.2.5.jar
黄瓜JVM-DEPS-1.05.jar
小黄瓜-2.12.2.jar

ClassifyDocuments.feature文件：

Feature: Classify documents in a package
  As an auditor
  I want to use software
  So that I don't have to manually identify subdocuments

Scenario: execute workflow case2 test
Given the workflow case2 test can be configured
And I have been authenticated
When two jobs are submitted with different SLA duration
And the jobs are processed
Then the packages with the shorter SLA duration are completed first

StepDefinitions.java文件：

package com.logic.testing;

import java.io.File;

import org.junit.Assert;

import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

public class StepDefinitions {

    AutoTestController  atc;
@Given("^the workflow case2 test can be configured$")
    public void the_workflow_case2_test_can_be_configured() throws Throwable {
        atc = new AutoTestController();
        atc.log("~Looking for configuration", log_src);
        Assert.assertTrue(atc.getAutoTestConfig("workflow_case2"));
    }

    @When("^two jobs are submitted with different SLA duration$")
    public void two_jobs_are_submitted_with_different_SLA_duration() throws Throwable {
        Assert.assertTrue(atc.two_jobs_are_submitted_with_different_SLA_duration());
    }

    @And("^the jobs are processed$")
    public void the_jobs_are_processed() throws Throwable {
        Assert.assertTrue(atc.processJobs());
    }

    @Then("^the packages with the shorter SLA duration are completed first$")
    public void the_packages_with_the_shorter_SLA_duration_are_completed_first() throws Throwable {
        Assert.assertTrue(atc.checkPackageCompletionTimes("QC_CLASSIFICATION", "READY", 10, 300));
    }
}

执行命令行语句后返回错误（是的，它确实以'UUUUU'开头）：

UUUUU

Undefined scenarios:
src/test/java/com/logic/testing/ClassifyDocuments.feature:8 # Scenario: execute workflow case2 test

1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
5 Steps (5 undefined)
0m0.000s


You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

@Given("^the workflow case(\\d+) test can be configured$")
public void the_workflow_case_test_can_be_configured(int arg1) throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Given("^I have been authenticated$")
public void i_have_been_authenticated() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@When("^two jobs are submitted with different SLA duration$")
public void two_jobs_are_submitted_with_different_SLA_duration() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@When("^the jobs are processed$")
public void the_jobs_are_processed() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Then("^the packages with the shorter SLA duration are completed first$")
public void the_packages_with_the_shorter_SLA_duration_are_completed_first() throws Throwable {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
}

Answer 1

我已将cucumber-core.jar下载到c：\ cukes文件夹中，我的测试类位于target / test-classes文件夹中，因为我正在使用maven。我的maven依赖项也在我的个人资料的.m2文件夹中。下面的命令行代码对我来说很好。

java -cp "c:/cukes/*;./../../.m2/*;target/test-classes" cucumber.api.cli.Main --glue "stepdefinitions" src/test/resources/features/sample.feature

我猜，你得到的问题可能是因为类路径，请尝试以下

java -cp "/usr/local/bin/cucumber/*;target/test-classes;target/classes" cucumber.api.cli.Main -g "com.logic.testing" src/test/java/com/logic/testing/

Answer 2

也许您的cumul-java和cucmber-junit版本过旧？更新依赖项帮助我解决了这个问题。然后重新加载项目。

Answer 3

Cucumber扫描类路径中的胶水。

所以我一眼就看出你的-cp是错的。从auto-test执行时，我希望它包含./target/classes/及其后代，而不是.。

CLI runner runner.api.cli.Main找不到步骤定义

3 个答案: