当我尝试重命名包含＆＃39;＆lt;＆＃39;或者＆＃39;＆gt;＆＃39;我得到了
Illegal characters in path错误。奇怪的是Rename-Item可以处理其他特殊字符，例如＆＃39;＃＆＃39;。
我拒绝相信rename-item无法处理＆＃39;＆lt;＆＃39;焦炭。是否需要以某种方式逃脱？
我使用Get-FolderItem cmdlet而不是Get-ChildItem（由于gci上的路径长度限制）并将Rename-Item传递给一个带有全名道具的对象
编辑：我是一个菜鸟，它是›而不是>
Rename-Item -LiteralPath $fileWithChar.FullName -NewName $newNameWithoutChar
$ filleWithChar和$ newNameWithoutChar都是字符串。 我尝试过使用-path和literalPath，它仍然会抛出错误。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
robocopy是一个Unicode应用程序按需，请参阅以下日志记录选项开关：
/unicode : Display the status output as Unicode text /UNILOG:file : Output status to Unicode Log file (overwrite) /UNILOG+:file : Output status to Unicode Log file (append)
以下内容经过改进Get-FolderItem.ps1 script。注意改变：
$params.AddRange(@("/L", … ,"/R:0","/W:0")) $params.AddRange(@("/L", … ,"/R:0","/W:0","/UNILOG:robolog.txt")) Invoke-Expression $Script | ForEach { Invoke-Expression $Script | Out-Null; Get-Content robolog.txt | ForEach { 示例输出证明了Unicode意识（某些名称非常荒谬，抱歉）：
PS D:\PShell> . D:\Downloads\Get-FolderItem.ps1
PS D:\PShell> $x=Get-ChildItem -path "D:\bat\UnASCII Names\*" | Get-FolderItem
WARNING: D:\bat\UnASCII Names\ěščřžýáíé.txt is not a directory and will be skipped
PS D:\PShell> $x.FullName
D:\bat\UnASCII Names\MathBoldScript ()\Mathematical Bold Script.txt
D:\bat\UnASCII Names\Türkçe (Türkiye)\çğüşöıĞÜİŞÇÖ\ĞÜİŞÇÖçğüşöı.txt
D:\bat\UnASCII Names\‹angles›\‹angles›.txt
PS D:\PShell>
改进的脚本使用辅助文件：
Function Get-FolderItem {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Lists all files under a specified folder regardless of character limitation on path depth.
.DESCRIPTION
Lists all files under a specified folder regardless of character limitation on path depth.
.PARAMETER Path
The type name to list out available constructors and parameters
.PARAMETER Filter
Optional parameter to specify a specific file or file type. Wildcards (*) allowed.
Default is '*.*'
.PARAMETER ExcludeFile
Exclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards
.PARAMETER MaxAge
Exclude files older than n days.
.PARAMETER MinAge
Exclude files newer than n days.
.EXAMPLE
Get-FolderItem -Path "C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts"
LastWriteTime : 4/25/2012 12:08:06 PM
FullName : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts\3_LevelDeep_ACL.ps1
Name : 3_LevelDeep_ACL.ps1
ParentFolder : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
Length : 4958
LastWriteTime : 5/29/2012 6:30:18 PM
FullName : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts\AccountAdded.ps1
Name : AccountAdded.ps1
ParentFolder : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
Length : 760
LastWriteTime : 4/24/2012 5:48:57 PM
FullName : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts\AccountCreate.ps1
Name : AccountCreate.ps1
ParentFolder : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
Length : 52812
Description
-----------
Returns all files under the PowerShell Scripts folder.
.EXAMPLE
$files = Get-ChildItem | Get-FolderItem
$files | Group-Object ParentFolder | Select Count,Name
Count Name
----- ----
95 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\2012 12 06 SysInt
15 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\DataMove
5 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\HTMLReportsinPowerShell
31 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PoshPAIG_2_0_1
30 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PoshPAIG_2_1_3
67 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PoshWSUS_2_1
437 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
9 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Widgets
92 C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\Working
Description
-----------
This example shows Get-FolderItem taking pipeline input from Get-ChildItem and then saves
the output to $files. Group-Object is used with $Files to show the count of files in each
folder from where the command was executed.
.EXAMPLE
Get-FolderItem -Path $Pwd -MinAge 45
LastWriteTime : 4/25/2012 12:08:06 PM
FullName : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts\3_LevelDeep_ACL.ps1
Name : 3_LevelDeep_ACL.ps1
ParentFolder : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
Length : 4958
LastWriteTime : 5/29/2012 6:30:18 PM
FullName : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts\AccountAdded.ps1
Name : AccountAdded.ps1
ParentFolder : C:\users\Administrator\Desktop\PowerShell Scripts
Length : 760
Description
-----------
Gets files that have a LastWriteTime of greater than 45 days.
.INPUTS
System.String
.OUTPUTS
System.IO.RobocopyDirectoryInfo
.NOTES
Name: Get-FolderItem
Author: Boe Prox
Date Created: 31 March 2013
Version History:
Version 1.5 - 09 Jan 2014
-Fixed bug in ExcludeFile parameter; would only work on one file exclusion and not multiple
-Allowed for better streaming of output by Invoke-Expression to call the command vs. invoking
a scriptblock and waiting for that to complete before display output.
Version 1.4 - 27 Dec 2013
-Added FullPathLength property
Version 1.3 - 08 Nov 2013
-Added ExcludeFile parameter
Version 1.2 - 29 July 2013
-Added Filter parameter for files
-Fixed bug with ParentFolder property
-Added default value for Path parameter
Version 1.1
-Added ability to calculate file hashes
Version 1.0
-Initial Creation
#>
[cmdletbinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Filter')]
Param (
[parameter(Position=0,ValueFromPipeline=$True,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
[Alias('FullName')]
[string[]]$Path = $PWD,
[parameter(ParameterSetName='Filter')]
[string[]]$Filter = '*.*',
[parameter(ParameterSetName='Exclude')]
[string[]]$ExcludeFile,
[parameter()]
[int]$MaxAge,
[parameter()]
[int]$MinAge
)
Begin {
$params = New-Object System.Collections.Arraylist
$params.AddRange(@("/L","/S","/NJH","/BYTES","/FP","/NC","/NDL","/TS","/XJ","/R:0","/W:0","/UNILOG:robolog.txt"))
If ($PSBoundParameters['MaxAge']) {
$params.Add("/MaxAge:$MaxAge") | Out-Null
}
If ($PSBoundParameters['MinAge']) {
$params.Add("/MinAge:$MinAge") | Out-Null
}
}
Process {
ForEach ($item in $Path) {
Try {
$item = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $item -ErrorAction Stop).ProviderPath
If (-Not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $item -Type Container -ErrorAction Stop)) {
Write-Warning ("{0} is not a directory and will be skipped" -f $item)
Return
}
If ($PSBoundParameters['ExcludeFile']) {
$Script = "robocopy `"$item`" NULL $Filter $params /XF $($ExcludeFile -join ',')"
} Else {
$Script = "robocopy `"$item`" NULL $Filter $params"
}
Write-Verbose ("Scanning {0}" -f $item)
Invoke-Expression $Script | Out-Null
Get-Content robolog.txt | ForEach {
Try {
If ($_.Trim() -match "^(?<Size>\d+)\s(?<Date>\S+\s\S+)\s+(?<FullName>.*)") {
$object = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
ParentFolder = $matches.fullname -replace '(.*\\).*','$1'
FullName = $matches.FullName
Name = $matches.fullname -replace '.*\\(.*)','$1'
Length = [int64]$matches.Size
LastWriteTime = [datetime]$matches.Date
Extension = $matches.fullname -replace '.*\.(.*)','$1'
FullPathLength = [int] $matches.FullName.Length
}
$object.pstypenames.insert(0,'System.IO.RobocopyDirectoryInfo')
Write-Output $object
} Else {
Write-Verbose ("Not matched: {0}" -f $_)
}
} Catch {
Write-Warning ("{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message)
Return
}
}
} Catch {
Write-Warning ("{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message)
Return
}
}
}
}