Question

编辑：工作簿包含很多公式。我想更好的方法可能是对数据进行宏排序，但是将当前工作簿保存为每个业务的新文件，并删除额外的行。所以它会有某种if / then语句说“如果列A不包含第1行到第20000行的名称SAM，则删除该行”。那么最后我会得到一个只包含SAM数据的文件，所有的公式都会保持不变？但我需要在A列中为每个名称运行多次，并将每个名称保存为新的工作簿。

我有一个包含数千行数据的大型Excel文件，其中包含业务名称，订单日期，订单号，销售总额等列信息。每个业务都有多行数据，我试图过滤行并保存新的工作簿，以便每个企业都有自己的文件，只包含其中的数据。我找到了一个能够做到这一点的宏观宏，但原始工作簿还有其他工作表，它们使用公式根据我想要过滤的工作表中的业务数据自动填充表。我还需要将这些工作表复制到每个业务的新工作簿中，同时保持公式正常运行。我制作了一个模板文件，希望有一种方法可以改变我用来过滤数据的宏，这样就可以将每个业务的过滤数据粘贴并保存到模板中，而不是保存到新的工作簿中。这是我用过的宏......

Public Type BROWSEINFO
    hOwner As Long
    pidlRoot As Long
    pszDisplayName As String
    lpszTitle As String
    ulFlags As Long
    lpfn As Long
    lParam As Long
    iImage As Long
End Type

'32-bit API declarations
Declare Function SHGetPathFromIDList Lib "shell32.dll" _
  Alias "SHGetPathFromIDListA" (ByVal pidl As Long, ByVal pszPath As String) _
  As Long

Declare Function SHBrowseForFolder Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "SHBrowseForFolderA" (lpBrowseInfo As BROWSEINFO) As Long


Function GetDirectory(Optional Msg) As String
    Dim bInfo As BROWSEINFO
    Dim path As String
    Dim r As Long, x As Long, pos As Integer

'   Root folder = Desktop
    bInfo.pidlRoot = 0&

'   Title in the dialog
    If IsMissing(Msg) Then
        bInfo.lpszTitle = "Select a folder."
    Else
        bInfo.lpszTitle = Msg
    End If

'   Type of directory to return
    bInfo.ulFlags = &H1

'   Display the dialog
    x = SHBrowseForFolder(bInfo)

'   Parse the result
    path = Space$(512)
    r = SHGetPathFromIDList(ByVal x, ByVal path)
    If r Then
        pos = InStr(path, Chr$(0))
        GetDirectory = Left(path, pos - 1)
    Else
        GetDirectory = ""
    End If
End Function

Sub Lapta()
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Integer, i As Long, iStart As Long, iEnd As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet, r As Range, iCol As Integer, t As Date, Prefix As String
Dim sh As Worksheet, Master As String, Folder As String, Fname As String
On Error Resume Next
Set r = Application.InputBox("Click in the column to extract by", Type:=8)
On Error GoTo 0
If r Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
iCol = r.Column
t = Now
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveSheet
    Master = .Name
    LastRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    LastCol = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
    .Range(.Cells(2, 1), Cells(LastRow, LastCol)).Sort Key1:=Cells(2, iCol), Order1:=xlAscending, _
        Header:=xlGuess, OrderCustom:=1, MatchCase:=False, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom
    iStart = 2
    For i = 2 To LastRow
        If .Cells(i, iCol).Value <> .Cells(i + 1, iCol).Value Then
            iEnd = i
            Sheets.Add after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
            Set ws = ActiveSheet
            On Error Resume Next
            ws.Name = .Cells(iStart, iCol).Value
            On Error GoTo 0
            ws.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(1, LastCol)).Value = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(1, LastCol)).Value
            .Range(.Cells(iStart, 1), .Cells(iEnd, LastCol)).Copy Destination:=ws.Range("A2")
            iStart = iEnd + 1
        End If
    Next i
End With
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
MsgBox "Completed in " & Format(Now - t, "hh:mm:ss.00"), vbInformation
If MsgBox("Do you want to save the separated sheets as workbooks", vbYesNo + vbQuestion) = vbYes Then
    Folder = "Select the folder to save the workbooks"
    Folder = GetDirectory(Folder)
    If Folder = "" Then Exit Sub
    Prefix = InputBox("Enter a prefix (or leave blank)")
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
        If sh.Name <> Master Then
            sh.Copy
            Fname = Folder & "\" & Prefix & sh.Name & ".xls"
            If Dir(Fname) <> "" Then Fname = Application.GetSaveAsFilename(fileFilter:="Excel Files (*.xls), *.xls)", _
                Title:=Fname & " exists - select file to save as")
            ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=Fname
            ActiveWorkbook.Close
        End If
     Next sh
     Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End If
End Sub

有什么想法吗？谢谢！

在Excel中过滤数据并粘贴到模板中

0 个答案: