从文本文件加载链接列表和打印时无限循环

时间:2017-07-10 13:56:45

标签: c++ printing linked-list

我无法从文件中读取链接列表。我有一种(可能非常低效的方式)读取文件并将每个节点加载到链表中,但是如果我读取并尝试打印多行,那么打印时会出现无限循环。

加载代码

void readFile()
{
    string text;
    string temp; // Added this line
    node* newNode = new node;

    ifstream file;
    file.open("example.txt");

    for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
    {
        getline(file, temp);
        text = temp;

        string input = text;
        istringstream ss(input);
        string token;

        int counter = 0;

        while (getline(ss, token, ','))
        {
            cout << token << '\n';
            newNode->rented = token;
            counter++;

            if (counter == 0)
            {
                newNode->rented = token;
            }
            else if (counter == 1)
            {
                std::istringstream ss(token);
                ss >> newNode->maxload;
            }
            else if (counter == 2)
            {
                std::istringstream ss(token);
                ss >> newNode->passengers;
            }
            else if (counter == 3)
            {
                std::istringstream ss(token);
                ss >> newNode->doors;
            }
            else if (counter == 4)
            {
                newNode->registration = token;
            }
            else if (counter == 5)
            {
                std::istringstream ss(token);
                ss >> newNode->engine;
            }
            else if (counter == 6)
            {
                newNode->model = token;
            }
            else if (counter == 7)
            {
                newNode->make = token;
            }
        }
        system("pause");
        list.insertNode(newNode);
    }
    file.close();
}

插入节点

void linkedList::insertNode(node* newNode)
{
    newNode->nextNode = head;
    head = newNode;
}

打印代码

void linkedList::displayList()
{

    node* thisNode = head;

    if (head == NULL)
    {
        cout << "The list is empty\n";
        return;
    }
    else
        cout << "---------------------------------------------------------\n";
        cout << "\tMake\tReg Number\tRented\n";
        cout << "---------------------------------------------------------\n";
        cout << "\t";


    do
    {
        cout << setw(8) << left << thisNode->make;
        cout << setw(16) << left << thisNode->registration;
        cout << setw(10) << left << thisNode->rented;
        cout << "\n\t";
        thisNode = thisNode->nextNode;

    } while (thisNode != NULL);
    {
        cout << "\n\n";
    }
}

文字档案

car,Ferarri,12.0,aa,3,1,0,true
car,Mercedes,12.0,bb,5,4,0,false
car,Ford,1.6,cc,5,4,0,false

如果我将加载代码中的for循环设置为1次迭代,则输出正确的显示:

0 aa true

但是,如果我将for循环设置为迭代次数超过1次,则打印代码将无限打印最后一行读取的内容(忽略它之前的所有行)?

0 bb false
0 bb false
0 bb false
...

任何人都可以看到为什么会这样做吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您只是分配一个节点。将以下行移动到for循环的开头:

node* newNode = new node;

否则,每次都会覆盖节点中的所有内容,然后将其重复添加到列表中,从而创建循环引用。