我有一个模块FragmentModule
@Module
public class FragmentModule
{
@Provides
public static PickerDashboardFragment providesPickerDashboard(int status, String name, Object someComplexObject)
{
PickerDashboardFragment fragment = new PickerDashboardFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt("status", status);
b.putString("name", name);
b.putInt("object", someComplexObject);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Provides
public static PickingFragment providesPickingFragment()
{
PickingFragment fragment = new PickingFragment();
return fragment;
}
}
这是我的Component类
@Component(modules = {UtilModule.class, FragmentModule.class})
public interface ApplicationComponent
{
void inject(PickerDashboardActivity target);
}
在我的活动中,这就是我注入PickerDashboardActivity
@Inject
PickerDashboardFragment frag;
ApplicationComponent component = DaggerApplicationComponent.builder().build();
component.inject(this);
我的问题是为PickerDashboardFragment providesPickerDashboard(int status, String name, Object someComplexObject)
提供依赖关系的最佳和最简单的方法,即status,name和someComplexObject。
最好的问候
答案 0 :(得分:2)
向您的模块添加属性和Provides
方法,如下所示:
@Module
public class FragmentModule
{
private final int status;
private final String name;
private final Object someComplexObject;
public FragmentModule(int status, String name, Object someComplexObject) {
this.status = status;
this.name = name;
this.someComplexObject = someComplexObject;
}
@Provides
int providesStatus() {
return status;
}
@Provides
String providesName() {
return name;
}
@Provides
Object providesSomeComplexObject() {
return someComplexObjext;
}
@Provides
public static PickerDashboardFragment providesPickerDashboard(int status, String name, Object someComplexObject)
{
PickerDashboardFragment fragment = new PickerDashboardFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putInt("status", status);
b.putString("name", name);
b.putInt("object", someComplexObject);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Provides
public static PickingFragment providesPickingFragment()
{
PickingFragment fragment = new PickingFragment();
return fragment;
}
}
拥有一个提供int和字符串的模块可能会让你使用一些限定符(例如Named
)以避免冲突
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不要使用Dagger 2将片段注入您的活动中。为什么?片段具有由Android OS控制的生命周期。使用事务向活动添加片段时,FragmentManager将保留对片段的引用。保存活动instanceState
后,将保存添加到FragmentManager的碎片。恢复活动时,如果您在不检查FragmentManager中是否存在Fragment的情况下请求注入,则Activity会开始引用Fragment的两个实例并创建内存泄漏。
因此,在void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
方法中,您应检查FragmentManager中是否存在保留的Fragment,而不是请求Dagger 2注入。如果未保留Fragment,则可以在该点实例化它。完全可以使用new
关键字或静态工厂。
示例:
MyFragment frag;
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.content);
frag = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(MyFragment.TAG);
if (frag == null) {
frag = MyFragment.instantiate(new Bundle());
}
}
但是,在另一个层面上,您似乎在询问如何组合参数和依赖项。对于这些的一个很好的解决方案通常是工厂。假设你有一个CoffeeMaker:
class CoffeeMaker {
private final Kettle kettle;
private final Grinder grinder;
private final BeanFlavour beanFlavour;
CoffeeMaker(Kettle kettle, Grinder grinder, BeanFlavour beanFlavour) {
this.kettle = kettle;
this.grinder = grinder;
this.beanFlavour = beanFlavour;
}
}
beanFlavour是可变的(黑暗,烤等)并且变化,因此更像是参数而不是依赖。然后你可以编写一个CoffeeMakerFactory并使用Dagger 2注入它:
class CoffeeMakerFactory {
private final Kettle kettle;
private final Grinder grinder;
@Inject
CoffeeMakerFactory(Kettle kettle, Grinder grinder) {
this.kettle = kettle;
this.grinder = grinder;
}
public CoffeeMaker create(BeanFlavour beanFlavour) {
return new CoffeeMaker(kettle, grinder, beanFlavour);
}
}
工厂是依赖项和参数see here组合的标准解决方案,甚至可以使用Google Auto等代码生成工具生成它们。