我正在从teamtreehouse.com制作一个非常基本的React应用程序,而且我经常遇到
“TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'onPlayerScoreChange'”
即使我正确地绑定了我的函数(我认为)
'onPlayerScoreChange'
是Grandparent
组件中的一种方法,当用户点击“+”或“ - ”按钮更改玩家的分数时,该方法会执行。
如果有人能够解释错误,那将会非常有用,因为我认为我在祖父母的构造函数中设置了this.onPlayerScoreChange = this.onPlayerScoreChange.bind(this)
。
父组件:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.onPlayerScoreChange = this.onPlayerScoreChange.bind(this)
this.state = {
initialPlayers: props.initialPlayers,
};
}
onPlayerScoreChange(delta, index) {
this.setState((prevState, props) => {
return {initialPlayers: this.prevState.initialPlayers[index].score += delta}
})
}
render() {
return(
<div className = "scoreboard">
<Header title = {this.props.title}/>
<div className = "players">
{this.state.initialPlayers.map(function(player, index) {
return(
<Player
name = {player.name}
score = {player.score}
key = {player.id}
index = {index}
onScoreChange = {this.onPlayerScoreChange}
/>
)
})}
</div>
</div>
)
}}
(组件具有标题的默认道具)
子组件:
class Player extends React.Component {
render() {
return(
<div className = "player">
<div className = "player-name">
{this.props.name}
</div>
<div className = "player-score">
<Counter score = {this.props.score} onChange = {this.props.onScoreChange} index = {this.props.index}/>
</div>
</div>
)
}}
孙子组件:
class Counter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.handleDecrement = this.handleDecrement.bind(this)
this.handleIncrement = this.handleIncrement.bind(this)
}
handleDecrement() {
this.props.onChange(-1, this.props.index)
}
handleIncrement() {
this.props.onChange(1, this.props.index)
}
render() {
return(
<div className = "counter">
<button className = "counter-action decrement" onClick = {this.handleDecrement}> - </button>
<div className = "counter-score"> {this.props.score} </div>
<button className = "counter-action increment" onClick = {this.handleIncrement}> + </button>
</div>
)}}
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您尚未对使用onScoreChange = {this.onPlayerScoreChange}
,
您可以使用绑定或箭头功能进行绑定
P.S。绑定是必需的,因为map函数的上下文与React Component上下文不同,因此此函数内的this
不会引用React组件this
,因此您可以&#39; t访问React Component类的属性。
使用箭头功能:
{this.state.initialPlayers.map((player, index)=> {
return(
<Player
name = {player.name}
score = {player.score}
key = {player.id}
index = {index}
onScoreChange = {this.onPlayerScoreChange}
/>
)
})}
使用bind
{this.state.initialPlayers.map(function(player, index) {
return(
<Player
name = {player.name}
score = {player.score}
key = {player.id}
index = {index}
onScoreChange = {this.onPlayerScoreChange}
/>
)
}.bind(this))}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
也可以通过将第二个参数传递给map函数来完成,因为onClick事件使用map函数的局部函数,这里的函数是未定义的,这个函数当前是指全局对象。
{this.state.initialPlayers.map(function(player, index) {
return(
<Player
name = {player.name}
score = {player.score}
key = {player.id}
index = {index}
onScoreChange = {this.onPlayerScoreChange}
/>
)
}),this}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
有时候这很容易,这完全取决于您声明循环的方式
例如,如果您尝试执行类似var.map(function(example,index){}
但是如果您使用此
在地图中调用新函数this.sate.articles.map(list =>
{<a onClick={() => this.myNewfunction()}>{list.title}</a>)}
第二个循环将使您摆脱未定义的错误
别忘了绑定新功能
答案 3 :(得分:0)
//应在地图函数之前声明
const thObj = this;
this.sate.articles.map(list => { thObj.myNewfunction()}> {list.title})}