下面指定的代码片段依次打印数字,同时使用wait()和notify()方法同步三个线程。但要求是使用可重入锁定机制来实现相同的目标。
class JoinTask {
private int currentRank = 1;
public void doJob(int rank, int printNo) {
synchronized (this) {
while (rank != currentRank) {
try {
System.out.println("going to wait by thread:" + printNo);
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Job:" + printNo + " : " + currentRank);
currentRank++;
notifyAll();
}
}
}
public class ThreeThreadsPlay {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final JoinTask task = new JoinTask();
Thread A = new Thread() {
public void run() {
int k = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++) {
task.doJob(k, 1);
k = k + 3;
}}};
Thread B = new Thread() {
public void run() {
int k = 2;
for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++) {
task.doJob(k, 2);
k = k + 3;
}}};
Thread C = new Thread() {
public void run() {
int k = 3;
for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++) {
task.doJob(k, 3);
k = k + 3;
}}};
C.start();
B.start();
A.start();
}}
如何使用重入锁定实现相同的目标?
使用重入锁定来提供此类机制的任何其他示例也会有所帮助。此外,在此背景下提供的任何信息都将受到高度赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是ReentrantLock/Conditional
的正确实现。请仔细注意这与您尝试的内容之间的差异。锁定获取和释放应该在try-finally
块中处理,以避免无限期地保存锁定,但是您可以在其他问题中找到这样的示例。
class JoinTask {
private int currentRank = 1;
final ReentrantLock l = new ReentrantLock();
final Condition c = l.newCondition();
public void doJob(int rank, int threadNumber) {
l.lock();
while(rank != currentRank) {
c.await();
}
System.out.println("Job:" + threadNumber + " : " + currentRank);
currentRank++;
c.signalAll();
l.unlock();
}
}