我使用服务获取位置数据，当我的应用程序在某个活动上运行时启动此服务，我需要该活动来请求权限。
基本上这是我的服务（工作正常）
public class GoogleLocation extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener {
private static final String TAG = "BOOMBOOMTESTGPS";
private static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 0;
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 0;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 0f;
private int updatePriority;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
private LocationRequest locationRequest;
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private Intent intent;
private String provider;
Context context;
Location mLastLocation;
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public GoogleLocation getServerInstance() {
return GoogleLocation.this;
}
}
public Location getLocation() {
Log.d("IMHERE", "HELLO");
return mLastLocation;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand");
context = getApplicationContext();
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
initializeLocationManager();
if (mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
this.updatePriority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY;
} else if (mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
this.updatePriority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY;
} else {
this.updatePriority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY;
}
this.buildGoogleApiClient();
this.createLocationRequest();
this.googleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
// Request location updates
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(this.googleApiClient, this.locationRequest,this);
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLastLocation = location;
Log.d("localizacao",mLastLocation.toString());
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
this.googleApiClient.unregisterConnectionCallbacks(this);
this.googleApiClient.unregisterConnectionFailedListener(this);
this.googleApiClient.disconnect();
this.mLastLocation = null;
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.e(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
this.googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
}
private void createLocationRequest() {
this.locationRequest = new LocationRequest();
this.locationRequest.setInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
this.locationRequest.setPriority(updatePriority);
}
这是我开始的地方
package com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.example.afcosta.inesctec.pt.android.services.GoogleLocation;
public class LocationPermission extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int REQ_PERMISSION = 99;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
askPermission();
Intent i = new Intent(this,Login.class);
startActivity(i);
}
// PEDIDO DE PERMISSÃO
private void askPermission() {
checkLocationPermission();
}
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
public boolean checkLocationPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Should we show an explanation?
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Partilhar localização")
.setMessage("Permitir a partilha de dados sobre a sua localização?")
.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(LocationPermission.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
})
.create()
.show();
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
return false;
} else {
startService(new Intent(this, GoogleLocation.class));
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// location-related task you need to do.
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
startService(new Intent(this, GoogleLocation.class));
}
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
}
}
}
问题是，我第一次运行应用程序时需要请求权限，或者他已禁用该位置。而这种情况从未发生过。
我应该在用户授予权限时启动该服务。
对此有何帮助？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您可以通过这种方式在运行时请求任何权限：
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, RC_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
}
你可以得到它的结果：
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case RC_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: {
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
keepfile