为了制作更复杂的日志，我决定将Log4Net用于我的WPF桌面应用程序。它工作正常，在'Output'处创建'Debug'消息并将所有日志写入文件......
但是如果我部署它/安装它（使用visual studio的向导来创建.MSI设置）它就会停止工作。我找不到文件夹上的任何文件或与计算机相关的任何文件。
我正在使用Caliburn.Micro来整理我的代码。为了获得日志，我通过使用名为“Logging.cs”的公共静态类来“集中”它。
“Initialize（）”中的代码现在被用作尝试的方法，但它似乎没有做任何事情。
public static class Logging
{
//Declaration of the logger
/// <summary>
/// Logger for the Logging manager.
/// </summary>
private static log4net.ILog Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
public static void Initialize()
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Fatal level accompanied by an expection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Fatal(string message, Exception error, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Fatal(message, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Fatal level
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Fatal(string message, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Fatal(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Error level accompanied by an expection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Error(string message, Exception error, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
MessageBox.Show(error.ToString());
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Error(message, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Error level
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Error(string message, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Error(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Warn level accompanied by an expection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Warn(string message, Exception error, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Warn(message, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Warn level
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Warn(string message, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Warn(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Info level accompanied by an expection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Info(string message, Exception error, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Info(message, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Info level
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Info(string message, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Info(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Debug level accompanied by an expection
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="error">Exception thrown along with the log</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Debug(string message, Exception error, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Debug(message, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a log in Debug level
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void Debug(string message, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Debug(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Log created in Debug level containing not only a log message but also an object to be serialized and logged.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to be logged (should be description of object)</param>
/// <param name="obj">Object to be displayed</param>
/// <param name="senderType">From where the log comes from</param>
public static void ShowObject(string message, object obj, Type senderType)
{
//Defines 'type' in the log.
Logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(senderType);
Logger.Debug(message + "\n<object>" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj) + "</object>\n");
}
}
另外，这是我的log4net配置文件：
<log4net>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="console" />
<appender-ref ref="file" />
</root>
<appender name="console" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %level %logger - [%message] // %exception%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="file" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="DesktopApp.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - [%message] // %exception%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="log-file.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
</log4net>
在AssemblyInfo.cs中，我只是在最后插入了这个：
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true,ConfigFile ="log4net.config")]
感谢您的时间，如果我可以添加更多详细信息，请发表评论。
P.S。：该软件安装在AppData内部，因此不会出现文件权限问题，因为我正在使用另一个框架来自动更新应用程序。
P.S.2：我使用了DebugView，并且在大部分信息的中间似乎是随机的，我发现了一个错误：
[5480] log4net:ERROR Failed to find configuration section 'log4net' in the application's .config file. Check your .config file for the <log4net> and <configSections> elements. The configuration section should look like: <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" />
还没有尝试修复它，只是保持这个问题是最新的。 （谢谢Varun！）
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我发现了这个问题。我一直在寻找错误的地方。当我检查instalation文件夹时，我注意到没有log4net.config！ ...这就是为什么它在调试期间运行良好（因为配置在那里）但在部署之后没有！
很抱歉打扰并感谢您的帮助。