Question

我有一些消息传递应用程序需要至少一次保证。正如我从文档中所理解的那样：akka-persistence - 是关于演员状态的。它使用一些逐层的意识形态来处理这种状态。

在文档中我发现了一些AbstractPersistentActorWithAtLeastOnceDelivery，它似乎在提出这种保证。但是现在我对这个概念有一些疑问：

我的演员是一个简单的发射器，我所需要的只是交付保证。所以我实际上并不关心演员状态以及消耗宝贵记忆的所有分层。广泛的期刊能成为问题的原因吗？

演员：

public class SafeSenderActor extends AbstractPersistentActorWithAtLeastOnceDelivery {

    private String persistenceId;
    private ActorSelection destination;

    public SafeSenderActor() {
        System.out.println("SafeSenderActor created");
        this.persistenceId = "safe-persistent-actor-id-" + UUID.randomUUID();
        destination = context().actorSelection("/user/safeReceiverRouter");
    }

    @Override
    public String persistenceId() {
        return persistenceId;
    }

    @Override
    public AbstractActor.Receive createReceive() {
        return ReceiveBuilder.create()
                .match(SenderTaskMessage.class, msg -> {
                    persistAsync(new MsgSentEvent(msg.getTestMessage()), this::updateState);
                })
                .match(ConfirmRobustMessageDelivery.class, ack -> {
                    persistAsync(new MsgConfirmEvent(ack.getMessageId(), ack.getLocalMessageNumber()), this::updateState);
                })
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public Receive createReceiveRecover() {
        return receiveBuilder().match(Object.class, this::updateState).build();
    }

    private void updateState(Object event) {
        if (event instanceof MsgSentEvent) {
            MsgSentEvent ev = (MsgSentEvent) event;
            deliver(destination, deliveryId -> new RobustTestMessage(deliveryId, ev.getMessage()));
        } else if (event instanceof MsgConfirmEvent) {
            MsgConfirmEvent ev = (MsgConfirmEvent) event;
            confirmDelivery(ev.getDeliveryId());
        }
    }

}

经过一段连续的消息传递后，我收到错误：

[ERROR] [07/06/2017 01:40:33.446] [sender-system-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-50] [akka://sender-system@127.0.0.1:6666/user/safeSendersRouter/$d] Failed to persist event type [com.test.common.events.MsgSentEvent] with sequence number [358698] for persistenceId [safe-persistent-actor-id-648ec66d-7b7f-4291-b3a2-9bd395d92dc7]. (akka.pattern.CircuitBreaker$$anon$1: Circuit Breaker Timed out.)

我正在使用leveldb作为期刊。

Answer 1

可能要花很长时间，但回答它仍然很有用。您可以覆盖方法onPersistFailure和onPersistRejected来调查您提到的错误。如果持久化失败，将调用onPersistFailure方法。演员会弯腰。最好的做法是过一会儿再启动演员，并使用Backoff主管。如果JOURNAl无法持久化事件，则调用onPersistRejected方法。演员恢复了。

public class SafeSenderActor extends AbstractPersistentActorWithAtLeastOnceDelivery implements ActorLogging {
    ...
    ...
    ...
    @Override
    public void onPersistFailure(Throwable cause, Object event, long seqNr) {
        log().error("fail to persist $event because of: {}", cause);
        super.onPersistFailure(cause, event, seqNr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPersistRejected(Throwable cause, Object event, long seqNr) {
        log().error("persist rejected for {} because of: {}", event, cause);
        super.onPersistRejected(cause, event, seqNr);
    }
}

Akka坚持并且至少一次交付

1 个答案: