Question

在FreeBSD 11.0_RELEASE上全新安装nginx。默认nginx.conf，带有一个mod来注释掉pid。见下面的conf。错误：

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

默认nginx.conf：

# user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

# This default error log path is compiled-in to make sure configuration parsing
# errors are logged somewhere, especially during unattended boot when stderr
# isn't normally logged anywhere. This path will be touched on every nginx
# start regardless of error log location configured here. See
# https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/147 for more info.
#
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
        worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;

        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;

        #gzip  on;

        server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  localhost;

                #charset koi8-r;

                #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

                location / {
                        root   /usr/local/www/nginx;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                }

                #error_page  404              /404.html;

                # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
                #
                error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
                        root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
                }

                # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
                #
                #location ~ \.php$ {
                #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
                #}

                # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
                #
                #location ~ \.php$ {
                #    root           html;
                #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
                #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                #    include        fastcgi_params;
                #}

                # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
                # concurs with nginx's one
                #
                #location ~ /\.ht {
                #    deny  all;
                #}
        }


        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}


        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;

        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}

}

我试图让基本设置正常工作，但是nginx没有通过测试并且无法启动。我自然希望它能够开始。我的问题是＆＃34;我该如何解决这个问题？＆＃34;我之前从未在FreeBSD或任何其他操作系统上碰到这个问题。

pid已注释掉，因为rc.d已指向pid，如错误所示。该位置没有永久nginx.pid个文件。

Answer 1

安装Nginx后：

sysrc nginx_enable="YES"

然后启动服务

service nginx start

或

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start

可能这也可行：

service nginx configtest

默认情况下，pid位于/var/run/nginx.pid

稍后你可以这样做：

nginx -t

或

nginx -T

并且不应该打印任何错误。

FreeBSD nginx.pid权限被拒绝

1 个答案: