Question

我想用wcf测试protobuf。我使用protobuf attirbutes配置我的服务和客户端，并在app-config中添加了扩展，并告诉服务和客户端现在使用protobufBehavior我想检查客户端发送给服务的内容（List ob Class Person）。如果没有protobuf，客户端会将xml样式对象列表发送到服务。但是protobuf更紧凑。问题是，当我调查它（使用fiddler / wireshark）时，它仍然看起来像xml 例如：

<s:Envelope
    xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <s:Body>
        <SavePersons
            xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
            <persons
                xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/TestInterface"
                xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>0</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>4RAZIW</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4356535+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>1</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>NZORLT</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4366538+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>2</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>WP0IYX</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4366538+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>3</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>ZRJ0X7</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4376546+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>4</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>G1X55H</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4376546+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>5</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>EVV90Q</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4386542+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>6</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>OCERM0</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4386542+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>7</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>4A4XBA</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4396545+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>8</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>P60Y28</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4396545+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
                <a:Person>
                    <a:Id>9</a:Id>
                    <a:Name>3XNBLI</a:Name>
                    <a:aDouble>0.61364615364635655</a:aDouble>
                    <a:addressCollection>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressCollection>
                    <a:addressList>
                        <a:Address/>
                    </a:addressList>
                    <a:bytearray i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:dataTable i:nil="true"/>
                    <a:nextGift>2017-07-05T13:23:57.4396545+02:00</a:nextGift>
                </a:Person>
            </persons>
        </SavePersons>
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

为什么会这样？我没有线索。我添加了protobut并设置了行为。我做错了什么，有人有个主意吗？提前感谢您的帮助。顺便说一句：这就是我用来获得想法的例子。 https://whinery.wordpress.com/2014/10/28/wcf-with-protobuf-serialization/

这就是我托管服务的方式：

try
    {
        //RuntimeTypeModel.Default.Add(typeof(Person), false).Add(1,  nameof(Person.Id)).Add(2, "Name").Add(3, "addressList").Add(4, "nextGift").Add(5, "aDouble").Add(6, "bytearray").Add(7, "addressCollection");

        string address = "http://localhost:8080/SelfHost";

        BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(SelfHost));

        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ISelfHostTest), binding, address);
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host is {0}.\n{1} \nPress enter to close.", host.State, address);
        if (!File.Exists("person.bin"))
            File.Create("person.bin").Dispose();
        if (!File.Exists("Person.bin"))
            File.Create("Person.bin").Dispose();
        Console.ReadLine();

        host.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("???" + ex.Message + "???");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

这就是我使用我服务的方式：

        private ISelfHostTest Connect()
    {
        string address = serviceAdress;//"http://localhost:8080/SelfHost";
        BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();            
        ChannelFactory<ISelfHostTest> factory = new ChannelFactory<ISelfHostTest>(binding, address);

        ISelfHostTest client = factory.CreateChannel();
        return client;
    }

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="protoEndpointBehavior">
          <protobuf/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="false"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="0:10:00" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/SelfHost"
          binding="netNamedPipeBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest"
          contract="TestInterface.ISelfHostTest" name="BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest" behaviorConfiguration="protoEndpointBehavior">
      </endpoint>
    </client>

    <extensions>
      <behaviorExtensions>
        <add name="protobuf" type="ProtoBuf.ServiceModel.ProtoBehaviorExtension, protobuf-net"/>
      </behaviorExtensions>
    </extensions>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

Answer 1

您根本没有使用配置文件中的设置。您需要在客户端上使用ChannelFactory构造函数的不同重载作为开头：

// first argument must match with a name in the app.config file
var factory = new ChannelFactory<ISelfHostTest>("BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest");

因为这在你的配置中：

<endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/SelfHost"
          binding="netNamedPipeBinding" 
          bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest"
          contract="TestInterface.ISelfHostTest" 
          name="BasicHttpBinding_ISelfHostTest" <!-- This goes into ChannelFactory -->
          behaviorConfiguration="protoEndpointBehavior">
  </endpoint>

您的服务存在类似的问题。我没有看到配置，所以我假设你想以编程方式添加行为。您可以通过将EndpointBehavior添加到ServiceHost实例上的ServiceDescription端点来执行此操作：

var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(SelfHost));

var address = "http://localhost:87/SelfHost";
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ISelfHostTest), binding, address);

// add EndpointBehavior
host.Description.Endpoints[0].EndpointBehaviors.Add(
     new ProtoBuf.ServiceModel.ProtoEndpointBehavior());

host.Open();

C＃Protobuf Wcf

1 个答案: