Demo

Question

假设我有一个临时表，如下所示：

+----+------+
| Id | Value|
+----+------+    
| 1  |   1  |
| 1  |   2  |
| 1  |   3  |
| 2  |   1  |
| 2  |   2  |
+----+------+

我希望我的桌子像这样：

    +----+----------+
    | Id | ValueList|
    +----+----------+    
    | 1  |   1,2,3  |
    | 2  |   1,2    | 
    +----+----------+

所以基本上我需要将我的值分组为逗号分隔列表。我已经尝试了以下内容：

SELECT Id, STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(VALUE AS varchar) FROM @MyTable FOR XML PATH('')), 1 ,1, '') AS ValueList
FROM @MyTable
GROUP BY Id

但我得到的结论是：

        +----+---------------------+
        | Id |      ValueList      |
        +----+---------------------+    
        | 1  |   1,1,1,1,1,1,...   |
        +----+---------------------+

我无法找到我做错的事。有人可以帮助这个查询吗？还是指向正确的方向？谢谢。

Answer 1

您缺少子查询中的条件。

SELECT t2.Id, STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(VALUE AS varchar) FROM @MyTable t1  where t1.Id =t2.ID FOR XML PATH('')), 1 ,1, '') AS ValueList
FROM @MyTable t2
GROUP BY t2.Id

Demo

Answer 2

在GROUP BY上使用Id的一种替代方法是使用select distinct：

SELECT DISTINCT
    Id,
    STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(t2.VALUE AS varchar)
           FROM @MyTable t2
           WHERE t2.Id = t1.Id
           FOR XML PATH('')), 1 ,1, '') AS ValueList
FROM @MyTable t1

Demo

Answer 3

试试这个：

create table #t(id int, value int)
insert into #t values
(1,1),
(1,2),
(1,3),
(2,1),
(2,2)



SELECT t2.Id, 
STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(VALUE AS varchar) FROM #t t1  where t1.Id =t2.ID FOR XML PATH('')), 1 ,1, '') AS list
FROM #t t2
GROUP BY t2.Id

输出：

Id          list
---        -------
1           1,2,3
2           1,2

Answer 4

也可以将FOR XML与CROSS APPLY（或OUTER APPLY）结合使用。

示例摘录

declare @T table (id int, value int);
insert into @T values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,1),(2,2);

select id, stuff(x.list,1,1,'') as list
from (select distinct id from @T) as t
cross apply (
 select concat(',',t2.value)
 from @T t2
 where t2.id = t.id 
 for xml path('')
) x(list)
order by id;

<强>结果：

id  list
--  -----
1   1,2,3
2   1,2

从MS Sql Server 2017开始，可以使用STRING_AGG代替。

select id, string_agg(value,',') as list
from Yourtable t
group by id;

SQL Server - 将行连接到逗号分隔列表

4 个答案:

Demo