我一直在尝试在迁移的.net核心项目上运行dotnet build命令(从1.0.0-preview2-003131到1.0.4)。我按照迁移提到的here项目的步骤,使用Visual Studio 2017构建解决方案。但是,使用dotnet CLI命令'dotnet build'会出现以下错误:
C:\程序 文件\ DOTNET \ SDK \ 1.0.4 \ Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2867,5): 错误MSB4216:无法运行“GenerateResource”任务,因为 MSBuild无法使用运行时“CLR4”创建或连接到任务主机 和架构“x86”。请确保(1)请求的运行时间 和/或架构在机器上可用,和(2) 必需的可执行文件“C:\ Program Files \ dotnet \ sdk \ 1.0.4 \ MSBuild.exe” 存在并且可以运行。
我之前已经迁移了其他几个服务,在整理了几个软件包依赖项之后,CLI命令运行得很好。我检查了错误中提到的sdk位置,我找不到MSBuild.exe(我确实找到了MSBuild.dll和MsBuild.deps文件)。我需要CLI命令才能用于我的CI / CD设置。任何有关解密和修复此错误的帮助都非常感谢。
系统详细信息:
我遵循的迁移步骤:
编辑:我认为这是一个dotnet核心项目。显然(甚至在运行dotnet migrate命令之前),此解决方案中的一个项目已经针对.Net 4.5.2。相关的.csproj文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProjectGuid>{C092FA80-6783-4282-A3B0-C589FB3027F8}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
<AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
<RootNamespace>Siemens.PLM.Teamcenter.DatasetService.PLDrive</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>DatasetService.PLDrive</AssemblyName>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
<ProjectTypeGuids>{60dc8134-eba5-43b8-bcc9-bb4bc16c2548};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>
<PublishUrl>publish\</PublishUrl>
<Install>true</Install>
<InstallFrom>Disk</InstallFrom>
<UpdateEnabled>false</UpdateEnabled>
<UpdateMode>Foreground</UpdateMode>
<UpdateInterval>7</UpdateInterval>
<UpdateIntervalUnits>Days</UpdateIntervalUnits>
<UpdatePeriodically>false</UpdatePeriodically>
<UpdateRequired>false</UpdateRequired>
<MapFileExtensions>true</MapFileExtensions>
<ApplicationRevision>0</ApplicationRevision>
<ApplicationVersion>1.0.0.%2a</ApplicationVersion>
<IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
<UseApplicationTrust>false</UseApplicationTrust>
<BootstrapperEnabled>true</BootstrapperEnabled>
<TargetFrameworkProfile />
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="MimeTypesMap, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b320cc08ad5aa89, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\MimeTypesMap.1.0.1\lib\net451\MimeTypesMap.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.9.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Windows.Forms" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
<Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
<Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
<Reference Include="System.Xaml">
<RequiredTargetFramework>4.0</RequiredTargetFramework>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
<Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
<Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ApplicationDefinition Include="App.xaml">
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
</ApplicationDefinition>
<Page Include="AppToolbar.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="ConsolePage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="ListPage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="MainPage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="MainWindow.xaml">
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
</Page>
<Compile Include="App.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>App.xaml</DependentUpon>
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="AppToolbar.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>AppToolbar.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="DatasetList.cs" />
<Compile Include="ListPage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>ListPage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="MessageTypeEnum.cs" />
<Compile Include="ConsolePage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>ConsolePage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="DatasetService.cs" />
<Compile Include="FileIndex.cs" />
<Compile Include="FileWatcher.cs" />
<Compile Include="MainPage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>MainPage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="MainWindow.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>MainWindow.xaml</DependentUpon>
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="MessageListener.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs">
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
<AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
<DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
<DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="Properties\Settings.Designer.cs">
<AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
<DependentUpon>Settings.settings</DependentUpon>
<DesignTimeSharedInput>True</DesignTimeSharedInput>
</Compile>
<EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\Resources.resx">
<Generator>ResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator>
<LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
</EmbeddedResource>
<None Include="packages.config" />
<None Include="Properties\Settings.settings">
<Generator>SettingsSingleFileGenerator</Generator>
<LastGenOutput>Settings.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
</None>
<AppDesigner Include="Properties\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="App.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<BootstrapperPackage Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2">
<Visible>False</Visible>
<ProductName>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 %28x86 and x64%29</ProductName>
<Install>true</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>
<BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1">
<Visible>False</Visible>
<ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName>
<Install>false</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
</Target>
-->
</Project>
原始解决方案编译和构建没有任何问题。我对此有点新意,但我对于如何解决一个针对两个不同的dotnet版本的项目的解决方案(以及为什么在迁移时,构建过程失败)我感到有点困惑。我应该单独运行migrate命令吗? (仅限.xproj项目)?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
.NET Core CLI中包含的MSBuild的.NET Core构建能够在Windows机器上构建经典项目,只要它们以.NET Framework&gt; = 4.0为目标,安装了引用程序集并且没有特殊功能使用目标/任务。
在您的情况下,您尝试使用与主机MSBuild实例不同的体系结构编译资源。这是在即将推出的2.0工具中开始的基于SDK的项目中解决的问题,但是经典项目依赖于MSBuild来使用不同的CLR启动其他进程 - 这在.NET Core上是不受支持的。
解决它的简单方法是不使用dotnet
命令来恢复/构建解决方案,而是使用与Visual Studio一起使用开发人员命令提示符安装的msbuild.exe来使用msbuild
等效命令。 (例如=&gt; msbuild /t:Restore
,msbuild
,msbuild /t:Publish /p:Configuration=Release
等。)
另一种解决方法是编辑有问题的csproj文件,将其添加到&#34; old&#34;中的<Project>
。项目:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' == 'Core'">
<GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture>CurrentArchitecture</GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture>
<GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime>CurrentRuntime</GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime>
</PropertyGroup>