C#如何从嵌套数组中获取特定项

时间:2017-07-04 06:30:31

标签: c# mongodb mongodb-query

我有以下型号:

public class Car
{
   public string Id {get; set;}
   public IList<Driver> Drivers {get; set;}
}

public Driver 
{
   public string Id {get; set;}
   public bool IsActive {get; set;}
}

如何选择处于活动状态的驱动程序?

var carId = "...";
var activeDriver = await _carCollection.Find(a => a.Id == carId
            && a.Drivers.Any(e=>e.IsActive))
            .Project(a=>a.Drivers)
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync();

此代码返回IList<Driver>,因此所有项目。但我只想检索一个活跃的Driver

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您基本上需要包含positional $ operator,以便从给定的查询条件中返回匹配的数组元素。您可以使用ElementAt(-1)

执行此操作
var activeDriver = await _carCollection.Find(a => a.Id == carId
        && a.Drivers.Any(e => e.IsActive))
        .Project(a => a.Drivers.ElementAt(-1))
        .SingleOrDefaultAsync();

也可以写成:

var builder = Builders<BsonDocument>.Filter;

var activeDriver = await _carCollection.Find(
         builder.Eq("Id", carId) & builder.Eq("Drivers.IsActive", true))
        .Project(Builders<BsonDocument>.Projection.Include("Drivers.$"))
        .SingleOrDefaultAsync();

如果我运行其中任何一个,那么我得到了发送到MongoDB的序列化输出:

 { 
    "find" : "cars",
    "filter" : { "_id" : "a", "Drivers" : { "$elemMatch" : { "IsActive" : true } } },
    "projection" : { "Drivers.$" : 1, "_id" : 0 },
    "limit" : 2,
    "$db" : "test"
 }

哪个与查询完全匹配。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

上面接受的答案对我不起作用。它什么也没返回。您可以使用以下代码:

var activeDriver = await _carCollection.AsQueryable().Where(a => a.Id == carId).SelectMany(a => a.Drivers).Where(e => e.IsActive).FirstOrDefault();

您可以选中此link