如果消息未在最后5秒内发送,如何检查python rabbitmq

时间:2017-07-03 17:10:10

标签: python rabbitmq queue

你好我试着用rabbitmq在python中编写代码。我有一个队列,我发送消息,但我必须检查消费者是否已在最后5秒发送消息,如果不是,我应该终止该过程。我试图在互联网上搜索这样的功能,但是没有相关的答案,你能告诉我一些人吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

RabbitMQ包含检测无响应对等体/失败消息的心跳

From the docs:

  

使用心跳检测死TCP连接

     

在某些类型的网络故障中,丢包可能意味着中断   TCP连接需要相当长的时间(约11分钟   Linux上的默认配置,例如)   操作系统。 AMQP 0-9-1提供心跳功能以确保这一点   应用程序层及时发现有关连接中断的信息   (也是完全没有反应的同龄人)。心跳也有所保护   针对可能终止“空闲”TCP的某些网络设备   连接。

使用Java Client启用Hearbeats

ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();

// set the heartbeat timeout to 5 seconds
cf.setRequestedHeartbeat(5);

与.NET Client类似:

var cf = new ConnectionFactory();

// set the heartbeat timeout to 5 seconds
cf.RequestedHeartbeat = 5;

希望这有帮助。

(在rabbitmq文档中还有更多关于dead-letter exchanges的内容,关于nack和ack /(neg / pos)传递/确认on this page,但配置Heartbeats应该可以解决问题。)

编辑:对不起,文档中还有一个python remote procedure callback example!它需要'pika' ..错过了!

服务器代码示例:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='rpc_queue')

def fib(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    elif n == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)

def on_request(ch, method, props, body):
    n = int(body)

    print(" [.] fib(%s)" % n)
    response = fib(n)

    ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
                     routing_key=props.reply_to,
                     properties=pika.BasicProperties(correlation_id = \
                                                         props.correlation_id),
                     body=str(response))
    ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)

channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(on_request, queue='rpc_queue')

print(" [x] Awaiting RPC requests")
channel.start_consuming()

客户端代码示例:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import uuid

class FibonacciRpcClient(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))

        self.channel = self.connection.channel()

        result = self.channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
        self.callback_queue = result.method.queue

        self.channel.basic_consume(self.on_response, no_ack=True,
                                   queue=self.callback_queue)

    def on_response(self, ch, method, props, body):
        if self.corr_id == props.correlation_id:
            self.response = body

    def call(self, n):
        self.response = None
        self.corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        self.channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
                                   routing_key='rpc_queue',
                                   properties=pika.BasicProperties(
                                         reply_to = self.callback_queue,
                                         correlation_id = self.corr_id,
                                         ),
                                   body=str(n))
        while self.response is None:
            self.connection.process_data_events()
        return int(self.response)

fibonacci_rpc = FibonacciRpcClient()

print(" [x] Requesting fib(30)")
response = fibonacci_rpc.call(30)
print(" [.] Got %r" % response)