根据组中特定列的最大值,从一行中选择一个信息?

时间:2017-07-03 15:16:35

标签: sql sql-server tsql sql-server-2005

我有这个数据

connection.request.url.endsWith('/api/authenticate') && [typeof connection.request.method].indexOf(typeof RequestMethod.Post) !== -1 

我想得到一个像下面这样的结果

  • 计算一对EmitterIBAN和ReceiverIBAN制作的操作次数
  • 计算每对EmitterIBAN和ReceiverIBAN的总和值
  • 按地址分组,取最大地址值

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Id| Date_Opera | Emitter    |   EmitterIBAN                         |  Receiver    |   ReceiverIBAN                           |         Adresss                          |     Value 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1, | 2017-07-07 | Ernst,         HR53 8827 2118 4692 8207 5,           Kimbra,         CH20 1042 6T0N MDTG JT47 U,                     3256 Arrowood Point         0002,        121.72
2, | 2017-09-27 | Keene,         SK81 1004 7484 7505 6308 9259,        Torrance,       RO23 ZWTR OJKK VAU9 T5P4 2GDY,                  35197 Green Ridge Way,                   82.52
3, | 2017-10-17 | Ernst,         HR53 8827 2118 4692 8207 5,           Kimbra,         CH20 1042 6T0N MDTG JT47 U,                     3256 Arrowood Point         0048,        51.81
4, | 2017-05-01 | Korie,         ME43 9833 9830 7367 4239 60,Roy,      IL69            9686 1536 8102 2219 165,                        5 Swallow Alley,                         88.01
5, | 2017-11-17 | Ernst,         HR53 8827 2118 4692 8207 5,           Kimbra,         CH20 1042 6T0N MDTG JT47 U,                     3256 Arrowood Point         0001,        133.99
6, | 2017-10-10 | Charmine,      BG92 TOXX 8380 785I JKRQ JS,          Sarette,        MU67 RYRU 9293 5875 6859 7111 075X HR,          8 Sage Place,                            36.30
7, | 2017-07-18 | Ernst,         HR53 8827 2118 4692 8207 5,           Kimbra,         CH20 1042 6T0N MDTG JT47 U,                     3256 Arrowood Point         0004,        186.99

为了得到这个结果,我使用了这个请求


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sum| Date_Opera | Emitter    |   EmitterIBAN                         |  Receiver    |   ReceiverIBAN                           |         Adresss                          |     SumValue 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4, | 2017-11-17 |  Ernst,         HR53 8827 2118 4692 8207 5,           Kimbra,         CH20 1042 6T0N MDTG JT47 U,                     3256 Arrowood Point           0048,      494,51
1, | 2017-09-27 |  Keene,         SK81 1004 7484 7505 6308 9259,        Torrance,       RO23 ZWTR OJKK VAU9 T5P4 2GDY,                  35197 Green Ridge Way,                   82.52
1, | 2017-05-01 |  Korie,         ME43 9833 9830 7367 4239 60,Roy,      IL69            9686 1536 8102 2219 165,                        5 Swallow Alley,                         88.01
1, | 2017-10-10 |  Charmine,      BG92 TOXX 8380 785I JKRQ JS,          Sarette,        MU67 RYRU 9293 5875 6859 7111 075X HR,          8 Sage Place,                            36.30

但是现在,我想要的是,而不是像之前的例子一样获取最大地址,我想从具有最大数据时间操作的记录中获取地址。 这是我的数据结果的例子,看起来像是什么样的

Select  count(1) as NumberOperation, 
        MAX(Emitter) as EmitterName, 
        EmitterIban, 
        MAX(Receiver) as ReceiverName, 
        ReceiverIban,
        MAX(ReceiverAddress) as ReceiverAddress,
        SUM([Value]) as SumValues
FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction
Group By EmitterIban,
         ReceiverIban

所以我的问题是我该怎么做这样的请求?

PS:我有2.4亿条记录

编辑: 我有3个索引

  1. Date_Operation
  2. EmitterIban
  3. ReceiverIban

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以尝试这样的事情:

Select  count(1) as NumberOperation, 
        MAX(t.Emitter) as EmitterName, 
        t.EmitterIban, 
        MAX(t.Receiver) as ReceiverName, 
        t.ReceiverIban,
        (SELECT TOP 1 x.RecieverAddress 
         FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction AS x 
         WHERE x.EmitterIban=t.EmitterIban AND x.RecieverIban=t.RecieverIban
         ORDER BY Data_Opera DESC) as ReceiverAddress,
        SUM(t.[Value]) as SumValues
FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction AS t
Group By t.EmitterIban,
         t.ReceiverIban;

我将您的MAX(Address)替换为获取最高地址的子选项,Data_Opera按相同条件排序...

顺便说一下:在你的日期栏上放一个索引会很有帮助......

更新:这可能会更快......

Select  count(1) as NumberOperation, 
        MAX(t.Emitter) as EmitterName, 
        t.EmitterIban, 
        MAX(t.Receiver) as ReceiverName, 
        t.ReceiverIban,
        (SELECT TOP 1 x.RecieverAddress 
         FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction AS x 
         WHERE x.EmitterIban=t.EmitterIban 
           AND x.RecieverIban=t.RecieverIban
           AND x.Data_Opera=MAX(t.Data_Opera)) as ReceiverAddress,
        SUM(t.[Value]) as SumValues
FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction AS t
Group By t.EmitterIban,
         t.ReceiverIban;

GROUP BY将允许您直接获取MAX(t.Data_Opera)。使用三列索引,您应该非常快速地获得地址值。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我认为你应该使用窗口函数(SQL 2012 +):

Select  count(1) as NumberOperation, 
        MAX(t.Emitter) as EmitterName, 
        t.EmitterIban, 
        MAX(t.Receiver) as ReceiverName, 
        t.ReceiverIban,
        FIRST_VALUE(x.RecieverAddress) OVER (PARTITION BY t.EmitterIban, t.ReceiverIban ORDER BY Data_Opera DESC),
        SUM(t.[Value]) as SumValues
FROM TableEsperadoceTransaction AS t
Group By t.EmitterIban,
         t.ReceiverIban;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我在CTE中使用了row_number(),为聚合自我加入:

with CTE as
(
select t1.*, row_number() over(partition by EmitterIban, ReceiverIban order by Date_Opera desc)  as rn
from TableEsperadoceTransaction t1
)

select a1.EmitterIban,a1.emitter as EName, 
       a1.ReceiverIban, a1.receiver as RName,
       a1.ReceiverAddress
       max(a2.rn) as NumberOperation,
       sum(a2.value) as SumValues
from CTE a1
inner join CTE a2
on a1.EmitterIban = a2.EmitterIban
and a1.ReceiverIban = a2.ReceiverIban
where a1.rn = 1
group by a1.EmitterIban,a1.emitter, 
         a1.ReceiverIban, a1.receiver,
         a1.ReceiverAddress