Question

我将多语言Django应用程序从Django的模板引擎迁移到Jinja2。在模板中，我目前使用Django's language template tag，即：

，基于每个对象切换活动语言

{% load i18n %}
<h1>{% trans 'Page title' %}</h1>
<ul>
{% for obj in object_list %}
{% language obj.language_code %}
    <li><a href="{{ obj.get_absolute_url }}">{% trans 'view' %}: {{ obj.title }}</a>
{% endlanguage %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>

我们还使用i18n_patterns，因此每个对象的网址也是特定于语言的。

我坚持如何将其转换为Jinja。我不能使用Django的i18n模板标签，也无法找到与Jinja等效的东西。

我还在查看Babel以帮助从模板中提取消息。因此，首选适用于Babel和Django的解决方案。

Answer 1

我有这段代码在jinja2中切换语言。

def change_lang(request, lang=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Get active page's url by a specified language, it activates 
Usage: {{ change_lang(request, 'en') }}
"""

path = request.path
url_parts = resolve(path)

url = path
cur_language = get_language()
try:
    activate(lang)
    url = reverse(url_parts.view_name, kwargs=url_parts.kwargs)
finally:
    activate(cur_language)

return "%s" % url

在settings.py

中

TEMPLATES = [
{
    "BACKEND": "django_jinja.backend.Jinja2",
    'DIRS': [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates/jinja'),
    ],
    "OPTIONS": {
        # Match the template names ending in .html but not the ones in the admin folder.
        "match_extension": ".html",
        "match_regex": r"^(?!admin/).*",
        "newstyle_gettext": True,
        "extensions": [
            "jinja2.ext.do",
            "jinja2.ext.loopcontrols",
            "jinja2.ext.with_",
            "jinja2.ext.i18n",
            "jinja2.ext.autoescape",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.CsrfExtension",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.CacheExtension",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.TimezoneExtension",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.UrlsExtension",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.StaticFilesExtension",
            "django_jinja.builtins.extensions.DjangoFiltersExtension",
        ],
        'globals': {
            'change_lang': 'drug.utils.change_lang'
        },
        "bytecode_cache": {
            "name": "default",
            "backend": "django_jinja.cache.BytecodeCache",
            "enabled": False,
        },
        "autoescape": True,
        "auto_reload": DEBUG,
        "translation_engine": "django.utils.translation",
        "context_processors": [
            "dashboard.context_processors.auth",
            # "django.template.context_processors.debug",
            "django.template.context_processors.i18n",
            # "django.template.context_processors.media",
            # "django.template.context_processors.static",
            # "django.template.context_processors.tz",
            "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
        ]
    }
},
{
    'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
    'DIRS': [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
    ],
    'APP_DIRS': True,
    'OPTIONS': {
        'context_processors': [
            'django.template.context_processors.debug',
            'django.template.context_processors.request',
            'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
            'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
        ]
    },
},]

然后您可以在模板{{ _('Hello World') }}

中的任何位置使用此功能

Answer 2

事实证明，通过编写自定义jinja2扩展（我将其基于example in the jinja2 docs）来实现这一点非常简单：

from django.utils import translation
from jinja2.ext import Extension, nodes

class LanguageExtension(Extension):
    tags = {'language'}

    def parse(self, parser):
        lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno
        # Parse the language code argument
        args = [parser.parse_expression()]
        # Parse everything between the start and end tag:
        body = parser.parse_statements(['name:endlanguage'], drop_needle=True)
        # Call the _switch_language method with the given language code and body
        return nodes.CallBlock(self.call_method('_switch_language', args), [], [], body).set_lineno(lineno)

    def _switch_language(self, language_code, caller):
        with translation.override(language_code):
            # Temporarily override the active language and render the body
            output = caller()
        return output

# Add jinja2's i18n extension
env.add_extension('jinja2.ext.i18n')
# Install Django's translation module as the gettext provider
env.install_gettext_translations(translation, newstyle=True)
# Add the language extension to the jinja2 environment
environment.add_extension(LanguageExtension)

使用此扩展程序切换活动翻译语言与在Django中执行此操作非常相似：

{% language 'en' %}{{ _('Hello World'){% endlanguage %}

唯一需要注意的是，当使用Django作为gettext提供程序并使用Babel作为消息提取程序时，告诉Babel在运行django时将消息域设置为init/update/compile_catalog非常重要。

在jinja模板中切换语言

2 个答案: