Question

我的路线：

class Route
{
    static function start()
    {
        $controller_name = 'add_task';
        $action_name = 'index';

        $routes = explode('/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
        if ( !empty($routes[1]) )
        {   
            $controller_name = $routes[1];
        }
        if ( !empty($routes[2]) )
        {
            $action_name = $routes[2];
        }
        $model_name = 'Model_'.$controller_name;
        $controller_name = 'Controller_'.$controller_name;
        $action_name = 'action_'.$action_name;

        $model_file = strtolower($model_name).'.php';
        $model_path = "application/models/".$model_file;
        if(file_exists($model_path))
        {
            include "application/models/".$model_file;
        }
        $controller_file = strtolower($controller_name).'.php';
        $controller_path = "application/controllers/".$controller_file;
        if(file_exists($controller_path))
        {
            include "application/controllers/".$controller_file;
        }
        else
        {
            Route::ErrorPage404();
        }

        $controller = new $controller_name;
        $action = $action_name;

        if(method_exists($controller, $action))
        {
            $controller->$action();
        }
        else
        {
            Route::ErrorPage404();
        }
    }

我的.htaccess：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>

我的控制器：

<?php

class Controller_tasks extends Controller
{
    function __construct()
    {
        $this->model = new Model_tasks();
        $this->view = new View();
    }

    function action_index()
    {   
        if (isset($_GET['page'])){
            $data = $this->model->get_data_from_server($_GET['page']);
        }
        else{
            $data = $this->model->get_data_from_server($page = 1);
        }

        $this->view->generate('tasks_view.php', 'template_view.php', $data);
    }
}

我的观点：

<a href="tasks?page=2">&larr; Back</a>

发送页码需要做什么？如何在mvc中实现这个？我的路线只能获取动作名称，但不能获取变量。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

我个人使用非常相似的东西。但是，当我在斜杠上分割URL时，我进一步进行了一步，我将所有其他部分分配为变量，然后将这些部分作为参数传递给函数。

我会显示完整的代码，但您真正感兴趣的位于分割网址功能中。

<?php
namespace Core;
use Core\Face\RouterInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
class Router implements RouterInterface
{
    /** @var null The bundle */
    private $bundle = null;
    /** @var null The controller */
    private $controller = null;
    /** @var null The method (of the above controller), often also named "action" */
    private $action = null;
    /** @var array URL parameters */
    private $params = array();
    function getBundle()
    {
        return $this->bundle;
    }
    function getController()
    {
        return $this->controller;
    }
    function getAction()
    {
        return $this->action;
    }
    function getParams()
    {
        return $this->params;
    }
    function setBundle($bundle)
    {
        $this->bundle = ucfirst(strtolower($bundle)); // The bundle
    }
    function setController($controller)
    {
        $this->controller = ucfirst(strtolower($controller)) . "Controller"; // The controller we want.
    }
    function setAction($action)
    {
        $this->action = ucfirst(strtolower($action)) . "Action"; // The action within the controller we want.
    }
    function setParams($params)
    {
        $this->params = $params; // These become variables passed straight into the controller.
    }
    /**
     * "Start" the application:
     * Analyze the URL elements and calls the according controller/method or the fallback
     */
    public function __construct(Request $request)
    {
        $this->getClass($this->splitUrl($request));
    }
    public function getClass()
    {
        $namespace = "{$this->getBundle()}"\\Controller
        if (class_exists($namespace)) { // Namespace exists, and method found.
            $class = new $namespace;
            // check for method: does such a method exist in the controller ?
            if (method_exists($class, $this->getAction())) {
                return call_user_func_array(array($class, $this->getAction()), $this->getParams());
            } elseif (method_exists($class, "indexAction")) {
                return call_user_func(array($class, "indexAction"));
            } else {
                throw new NotFoundHttpException("Page not found");
            }
        } else { // Else show index page
            return (new \IndexController())->indexAction();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Get and split the URL
     */
    public function splitUrl(Request $request)
    {
        if ($request->query->get('url')) {
            // split URL
            $url = explode('/', filter_var(trim($request->query->get('url'), '/'), FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
            // Put URL parts into according properties
            $this->setBundle(@$url[0]);
            $this->setController(@$url[1]);
            $this->setAction(@$url[2]);
            // Remove controller and action from the split URL
            unset($url[0], $url[1], $url[2]);
            // Rebase array keys and store the URL params
            $this->setParams(array_values($url));
            return;
        }
    }
}

在视图中使用该方法而不是使用：

<a href="tasks?page=2">← Back</a>

这将是：

<a href="tasks/2">← Back</a>

您可以在相应的功能中选择：

class Pages { // Or what ever your class/controller is. 
    public function tasks($page = 1){ // Set a default for good measure.
        print $page; // Using the example this would be 2
    }
}

.htaccess在这里：https://github.com/BonnieDoug/DougHayward/blob/master/.htaccess

你也可以在我的GitHub上获取我粘贴的代码：https://github.com/BonnieDoug/DougHayward/blob/master/Application/Core/Router.php

在php mvc中使用$ _GET发送变量

1 个答案: