我试图输入一个csv文件，其中包含Givename＆amp;用户的姓氏信息。当我运行下面列出的命令时，samAccountName不会给我预期的输出。
请参阅下文，让我知道应该纠正什么。
输入：
public class name {
String name;
@JsonProperty("name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@JsonProperty("surname")
public void setSurname(String surname) {
this.name = surname;
}
}
命令：
GivenName,LastName,Password,TargetOU,Description,Manager
Jeffrey,Terry,Pass12,"OU=Users,DC=mmc,DC=local",mmc user,knadella
A,King,Pass13,"OU=Users,DC=mmc,DC=local",mmc user,knadella
Chris ,Charles,Pass14,"OU=Users,DC=mmc,DC=local",mmc user,knadella
当前输出：
$samAccountName = ($csvcontent.GivenName.Substring(0,1))+( $csvcontent.LastName)
期望的输出：
J A C Terry King Charles
请帮忙。谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您将一次性汇总所有详细信息，并将GivenName列（J A C）的结果与LastName列（Terry King Charles）的结果相结合`
这会循环每个用户：
foreach($user in $csvcontent){
[array]$samAccountName += $user.GivenName[0] + $user.LastName
}
输出：
JTerry AKing CCharles
答案 1 :(得分：0)
每天给你三十次使用的东西。您希望创建它的方式将破坏一些登录选项。
# <FirstLetterGivingName><LastName> for example
# WGates (William Gates)
$sam = $_.GivenName.substring(0,1)+$_.Lastname
这是一件好事，但随着公司的发展，您将开始遇到用户名相同的问题。这不是一个完美的解决方案，但有GivenName（0,3）会给你前三个字母。这通常可以解决这个问题。如果你遇到前三个字母和姓氏相同的人，那真的很少见，但可能会发生。
$sam = $_.GivenName.substring(0,3)+$_.Lastname
我也看到公司这样做，但建议不要这样做，因为用户很难记住登录。
$sam = $_.GivenName.substring(0,1)+$_.Lastname.substring(0,7)
此脚本已被使用了数千次，但此帖已经过一些编辑。
#Test to make sure your output looks correct
#You can do this by running the following:
#Import-csv ".\import_create_ad_users.csv" | Out-GridView
# ERROR REPORTING ALL
Set-StrictMode -Version latest
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
#----------------------------------------------------------
#STATIC VARIABLES
#----------------------------------------------------------
$path = Split-Path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
$newpath = $path + ".\import_create_ad_users.csv"
$log = $path + ".\create_ad_users.log"
$date = Get-Date
$i = 1
#$addn = (Get-ADDomain).DistinguishedName
#$dnsroot = (Get-ADDomain).DNSRoot
$DNdom = Get-ChildItem -Path Ad:\ | where {$_.Name -eq "Configuration"}
$addn = ($DNdom.DistinguishedName -split "," ,2)[1]
$wmiDomain = Get-WmiObject Win32_NTDomain -Filter "DnsForestName = '$( (Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem).Domain)'"
$dnsroot = $wmiDomain.DomainName + ".local"
#----------------------------------------------------------
#START FUNCTIONS
#----------------------------------------------------------
Function Start-Commands
{
Create-Users
}
Function Create-Users
{
"Processing started (on " + $date + "): " | Out-File $log -append
"--------------------------------------------" | Out-File $log -append
Import-CSV $newpath | ForEach-Object {
If (($_.GivenName -eq "") -Or ($_.LastName -eq ""))
{
Write-Host "[ERROR]`t Please provide valid GivenName and LastName. Processing skipped for line $($i)`r`n"
"[ERROR]`t Please provide valid GivenName and LastName. Processing skipped for line $($i)`r`n" | Out-File $log -append
}
Else
{
# Replace dots / points (.) in names, because AD will error when a
# name ends with a dot (and it looks cleaner as well)
$replace = $_.Lastname.Replace(".","")
If($replace.length -lt 4)
{
$lastname = $replace
}
Else
{
$lastname = $replace.substring(0,4)
}
# Create sAMAccountName according to this 'naming convention':
# <FirstLetterInitialGivingName><LastName> for example
# WGates (William Gates)
$sam = $_.GivenName.substring(0,1)+$_.Lastname
Try { $exists = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$sam)" }
Catch { }
If(!$exists)
{
# Set all variables according to the table names in the Excel
# sheet /import CSV. The names can differ in every project, but
# if the names change, make sure to change it below as well.
$setpass = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $_.Password -force
Try
{
Write-Host "[INFORMATION]`t User is now being built : $($sam)"
"[INFORMATION]`t User is now being built : $($sam)" | Out-File $log -append
New-ADUser $sam -path $_.TargetOU -GivenName $_.GivenName -Initials $_.Initials `
-Surname $_.LastName -UserPrincipalName ($sam + "@" + $dnsroot) -DisplayName ($_.GivenName + " " + $_.LastName) `
-Description $_.Description -Manager $_.Manager -AccountPassword $setpass -Enabled $TRUE -ChangePasswordAtLogon $TRUE
Write-Host "[INFORMATION]`t Created a new user named : $($sam)"
"[INFORMATION]`t Created new user named: $($sam)" | Out-File $log -append
$dn = (Get-ADUser $sam).DistinguishedName
# Rename the object to a good looking name
$newdn = (Get-ADUser $sam).DistinguishedName
Rename-ADObject -Identity $newdn -NewName ($_.GivenName + " " + $_.LastName)
Write-Host "[INFORMATION]`t Renamed the user $($sam) to $($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)`r`n"
"[INFORMATION]`t Renamed the user $($sam) to $($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)`r`n" | Out-File $log -append
}
Catch
{
Write-Host "[ERROR]`t Oops, something went wrong: $($_.Exception.Message)`r`n"
}
}
Else
{
Write-Host "[SKIP]`t User $($sam) ($($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)) already exists or returned an error!`r`n"
"[SKIP]`t User $($sam) ($($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)) already exists or returned an error!" | Out-File $log -append
}
}
Else
{
Write-Host "[SKIP]`t User ($($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)) will be skipped for processing!`r`n"
"[SKIP]`t User ($($_.GivenName) $($_.LastName)) will be skipped for processing!" | Out-File $log -append
}
$i++
}
"Processing ended (on " + $date + "): " | Out-File $log -append
"--------------------------------------------" + "`r`n" | Out-File $log -append
}
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS STARTED***************************"
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS STARTED***************************"
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS STARTED***************************`r`n"
Start-Commands
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS FINISHED***************************"
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS FINISHED***************************"
Write-Host "***************************SCRIPT HAS FINISHED***************************"
您的CSV会有以下标题：
GivenName LastName LoginName描述密码管理器TargetOU
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您需要立即迭代每个项目而不是整个数组：
$samAccountName = $csvcontent | % {
($_.GivenName.Substring(0,1))+($_.LastName)
}