Question

我有以下代码，根据CUSTOMER和ship date将多行转换为一行，但在得到转置结果后，我想将结果插入到另一个表中。

这是目的地表

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PACKSLIP](
        [AUTO PACK SLIP #] [int] NOT NULL, --Auto Increment field starts 598

        [1. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](977) NULL,
        [2. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](977) NULL,
        [3. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](977) NULL,
        [4. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](977) NULL,
        [5. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [6. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [7. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [8. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [9. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [10. DESCRIPTION] [nvarchar](377) NULL,
        [1. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [2. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [3. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [4. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [5. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [6. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [7. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [8. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [9. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [10. QTY] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [1. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [2. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [SHIP TO] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [3. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [4. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [5. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [6. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [7. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [8. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [9. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [10. PN] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [1. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [2. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [3. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [4. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [5. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [6. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [7. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [8. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [9. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [10. PO#] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [SHIP-TO ADDRESS] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
            [6. CUSTOMER] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
        [1. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [2. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [3. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [4. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [5. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [6. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [7. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [8. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [9. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [10. CUST PN] [nvarchar](275) NULL,
        [SHIP TO ADDRESS] [nvarchar](398) NULL,

     CONSTRAINT [PK_PACKING SLIPS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [AUTO PACK SLIP #] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO

//来源

--VARIABLES
DECLARE @workorders AS TABLE
(
    [PO] NVARCHAR(10),
    [CUSTOMER] NVARCHAR(200),
    [CUST PN] INT,
    [PN] INT,
    [DESC] NVARCHAR(500),
    [QTY] INT,
    [SHIP DATE] DATE
);

--COUNTER
DECLARE @CUNTER INT;
DECLARE @MAX_CUNTER INT;


--CREATE TEST DATA
INSERT @workorders
(
    [PO],
    CUSTOMER,
    [CUST PN],
    PN,
    [DESC],
    QTY,
    [SHIP DATE]
)
VALUES
('001', N'xxx', 111, 100200, N'description1', 24, '2017-06-27'),
('002', N'xxx', 112, 100200, N'description2', 24, '2017-06-27'),
('003', N'xxx', 113, 100200, N'description3', 24, '2017-06-28'),
('004', N'xxx', 114, 100200, N'description4', 24, '2017-06-25'),
('005', N'aaa', 115, 100200, N'description5', 24, '2017-06-27'),
('006', N'aaa', 116, 100200, N'description6', 24, '2017-06-28'),
('007', N'aaa', 117, 100200, N'description7', 24, '2017-06-28'),
('008', N'ccc', 118, 100200, N'description8', 24, '2017-06-27'),
('009', N'xxx', 119, 100200, N'description9', 24, '2017-06-27');

--INSERT INTO @workorders_W_GroupingID
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY S.CUSTOMER, S.[SHIP DATE] ORDER BY S.[PO]) AS groupingID,
       S.*
INTO #workorders_W_GroupingID
FROM @workorders S;

SELECT * FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID;--DISPLAY

--INITIALIZE COUNTER VARIABLES
SET @MAX_CUNTER =
(
    SELECT MAX(groupingID) + 1 FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID
);
SET @CUNTER = 1;

DECLARE @query_Select NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @query_From NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @query_Into NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @query_OrderBy NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @query NVARCHAR(MAX);

SET @query_Select = N'SELECT ';
----PO----
WHILE (@CUNTER < @MAX_CUNTER)
BEGIN
    --ADD COLUMN
    SET @query_Select
        = @query_Select
          + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN (SELECT PO FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID WHERE  customer = temp.customer AND [ship date] = temp.[ship date] AND GroupingID = '
          + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ') END AS ' + N'PO' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ',');

    --INCREASE CUNTER
    SET @CUNTER = @CUNTER + 1;
END;
--RESET CUNTER
SET @CUNTER = 1;

----CUSTOMER----
SET @query_Select = @query_Select + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN temp.CUSTOMER END AS' + N' customer, ');

----CUST PN----
WHILE (@CUNTER < @MAX_CUNTER)
BEGIN
    --ADD COLUMN
    SET @query_Select
        = @query_Select
          + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN (SELECT [CUST PN] FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID WHERE  customer = temp.customer AND [ship date] = temp.[ship date] AND GroupingID = '
          + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ') END AS ' + N'[CUST PN' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + '],');

    --INCREASE CUNTER
    SET @CUNTER = @CUNTER + 1;
END;
--RESET CUNTER
SET @CUNTER = 1;

----PN----
WHILE (@CUNTER < @MAX_CUNTER)
BEGIN
    --ADD COLUMN
    SET @query_Select
        = @query_Select
          + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN (SELECT PN FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID WHERE  customer = temp.customer AND [ship date] = temp.[ship date] AND GroupingID = '
          + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ') END AS ' + N'PN' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ',');

    --INCREASE CUNTER
    SET @CUNTER = @CUNTER + 1;
END;
--RESET CUNTER
SET @CUNTER = 1;

----DESC----
WHILE (@CUNTER < @MAX_CUNTER)
BEGIN
    --ADD COLUMN
    SET @query_Select
        = @query_Select
          + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN (SELECT [DESC] FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID WHERE  customer = temp.customer AND [ship date] = temp.[ship date] AND GroupingID = '
          + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ') END AS ' + N'DESC' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ',');

    --INCREASE CUNTER
    SET @CUNTER = @CUNTER + 1;
END;
--RESET CUNTER
SET @CUNTER = 1;

----QTY----
WHILE (@CUNTER < @MAX_CUNTER)
BEGIN
    --ADD COLUMN
    SET @query_Select
        = @query_Select
          + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN (SELECT QTY FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID WHERE  customer = temp.customer AND [ship date] = temp.[ship date] AND GroupingID = '
          + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ') END AS ' + N'QTY' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100), @CUNTER) + ',');

    --INCREASE CUNTER
    SET @CUNTER = @CUNTER + 1;
END;
--RESET CUNTER
SET @CUNTER = 1;

----SHIP DATE----
SET @query_Select = @query_Select + (' CASE WHEN temp.groupingID = 1 THEN temp.[SHIP DATE] END AS' + N'[ship date] ');

SET @query_From = N'FROM #workorders_W_GroupingID AS temp  ';
SET @query_Into = N' INTO ##RESULTS_2017_06_28';
SET @query_OrderBy = N'Order by BY CUSTOMER, [SHIP DATE] ';

SET @query = @query_Select + ' ' + @query_Into + ' ' + @query_From; --+ -- ' ' + @query_GroupBy


 execute (@query);

SELECT * 
FROM ##RESULTS_2017_06_28
WHERE CUSTOMER IS NOT NULL

DROP TABLE #workorders_W_GroupingID, ##RESULTS_2017_06_28;

转置前后的

数据

Answer 1

我打算提出一个替代方案。如果任何客户有超过您允许的采购订单，您当前的方法将失败。您可以尝试使用＆＃34;动态支点＆＃34;相反（并且有很多这样的例子）但你可能也想要一个固定数量的列（也许你正在准备报告？）

也许逗号分隔的字符串可以用作替代方法？您可以在固定数量的列中获取可变数据。

SELECT W.customer 
       , CA1.po_string
       , CA2.pn_string
       , CA3.qty_string
       , Max(W.[ship date]) max_ship_dt
FROM   @workorders W 
       CROSS APPLY (SELECT Stuff((SELECT ',' + W2.po 
                                  FROM   @workorders W2 
                                  WHERE  W2.customer = W.customer 
                                  ORDER BY W2.po, W2.[CUST PN]
                                  FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') AS po_string) CA1 
       CROSS APPLY (SELECT Stuff((SELECT ',' + cast(W2.[CUST PN] as nvarchar)
                                  FROM   @workorders W2 
                                  WHERE  W2.customer = W.customer 
                                  ORDER BY W2.po, W2.[CUST PN]
                                  FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') AS pn_string) CA2 
       CROSS APPLY (SELECT Stuff((SELECT ',' + cast(W2.qty as nvarchar)
                                  FROM   @workorders W2 
                                  WHERE  W2.customer = W.customer 
                                  ORDER BY W2.po, W2.[CUST PN]
                                  FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') AS qty_string) CA3 
GROUP  BY W.customer 
       , CA1.po_string
       , CA2.pn_string
       , CA3.qty_string
ORDER  BY W.customer 
;

customer | po_string           | pn_string           | qty_string     | max_ship_dt        
:------- | :------------------ | :------------------ | :------------- | :------------------
aaa      | 005,006,007         | 115,116,117         | 25,26,27       | 28/06/2017 00:00:00
ccc      | 008                 | 118                 | 28             | 27/06/2017 00:00:00
xxx      | 001,002,003,004,009 | 111,112,113,114,119 | 21,22,23,24,29 | 28/06/2017 00:00:00

dbfiddle here

我如何转置多行并将记录插入另一个表

1 个答案: