我现在尝试了一些,但我无法让它工作。我想从Qt应用程序中推送一些通知。尝试使用Qt 5.8安装在macOS Sierra上工作,在Pi3上使用Qt 5.8。
我用“fastlane pem”创建了我的推送证书,我用“Pusher”进行了测试,它的工作正常。但我不能让它在Qt中工作....
首先是我用来初始化和连接QSslSocket的代码:
QSslSocket * ssl = new QSslSocket;
connect(ssl, &QSslSocket::encrypted, this, &IOSPusher::encrypted );
connect(ssl, static_cast<void(QSslSocket::*)(const QList<QSslError> &)>(&QSslSocket::sslErrors),this,&IOSPusher::sslErrors);
connect(ssl, static_cast<void(QSslSocket::*)(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)>(&QSslSocket::error),this, &IOSPusher::error );
connect(ssl,&QSslSocket::stateChanged,this,&IOSPusher::stateChanged );
加载证书
QString path = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(certificateLocation) + "/apns.pem";
const auto certs = QSslCertificate::fromPath(path);
if(certs.count() > 0){
qDebug() << "IOSPusher: Certificate loaded successfully";
}else{
qDebug() << "Could not load certificate : " + path;
}
QSslConfiguration config = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();
config.setCaCertificates(certs);
ssl->setSslConfiguration(config);
ssl->connectToHostEncrypted( gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com,2195 );
这就是我得到的输出:
IOSPusher: Certificate loaded successfully
IOSPusher::stateChanged QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState
IOSPusher::stateChanged QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState
IOSPusher::stateChanged QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState
IOSPusher::error QAbstractSocket::SocketError(13)
IOSPusher::stateChanged QAbstractSocket::ClosingState
IOSPusher::stateChanged QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState
所以根据Qt文档的错误:
QAbstractSocket :: SocketError(13)
表示以下内容:
SslHandshakeFailedError
并且
&gt; SSL / TLS握手失败,无法建立加密通道。应该发出sslErrors()信号。
但我的情况下不会发出sslErrors()
信号....
SSL / TLS握手失败,因此连接已关闭(仅在QSslSocket中使用)
我是如何建立与苹果的加密连接的想法或示例?
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,当我试图从现在得到它的任何人那里得到帮助时经常这样:D
现在对我有用的解决方案是:
使用*.pem
创建带有密码的fastlane pem
证书(也许它在没有密码的情况下也可以正常工作,但这是我现在尝试的最后一个......并且永远不会改变正在运行的系统哈哈)
fastlane pem --development -p <private_key_password> -a <your_app_identifier>
然后连接QSslSocket执行以下操作......就像我之前的问题一样......
QSslSocket * ssl = new QSslSocket;
QString path = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(certificateLocation) + "/apns.pem";
connect(ssl, &QSslSocket::encrypted, this, &IOSPusher::encrypted );
connect(ssl, static_cast<void(QSslSocket::*)(const QList<QSslError> &)>(&QSslSocket::sslErrors),this,&IOSPusher::sslErrors);
connect(ssl, static_cast<void(QSslSocket::*)(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)>(&QSslSocket::error),this, &IOSPusher::error );
connect(ssl,&QSslSocket::stateChanged,this,&IOSPusher::stateChanged );
QSslCertificate cert;
const auto certs = QSslCertificate::fromPath(path);
if(certs.count() > 0){
cert = certs.at(0);
qDebug() << "IOSPusher: Certificate loaded successfully";
}else{
qDebug() << "Could not load certificate : " + path;
return false;
}
现在,魔法为我做了什么
使用private_key(.pkey)文件,该文件也将使用fastlane pem
//Use the path to the .pkey file from fastlane
QFile keyfile(path + "/apns.pkey");
keyfile.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
//Create the QSslKey as private key
QSslKey privateKey(&keyfile,QSsl::Rsa,QSsl::Pem,QSsl::PrivateKey,QByteArray("<private_key_password_from_fastlane>"));
//Close the file
keyfile.close();
将私钥和证书添加到ssl config
QSslConfiguration config = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();
config.setLocalCertificate(cert);
config.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
正如您在此处所见,我不使用config.setCaCertificates
方法,而是使用config.setLocalCertificate
方法。那是我的错误......
至少将配置添加到ssl套接字和FIRE!
ssl->setSslConfiguration(config);
ssl->connectToHostEncrypted( "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com",2195 );
多数人
现在发出encrypted()
信号!是啊..