我有一个xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><TXNEXP FileDate="2017-05-23" FileName="/cortex/tsd/out/OPTSKRtxnexp20170523.xml" Instcode="SKR" TotNumTxns="74330">
<AUTHADV>
<LOCALDATE>2017-05-22</LOCALDATE>
<LOCALTIME>200011</LOCALTIME>
<PAN>336890380<PAN>
</AUTHADV>
<AUTHREV>
<LOCALDATE>2017-05-22</LOCALDATE>
<LOCALTIME>200011</LOCALTIME>
<PAN>336890380<PAN>
</AUTHREV>
<FINAL>
<LOCALDATE>2017-05-22</LOCALDATE>
<LOCALTIME>200011</LOCALTIME>
<PAN>336890380<PAN>
</FINAL>
</TXNEXP>
现在,我正在修改PAN标记的值并将其写回xml,但我无法对所有PAN标记执行此操作。
这就是我在做什么。
NodeList node = doc.getElementsByTagName("TXNEXP");
Element emp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++) {
emp = (Element) node.item(i);
Node name = emp.getElementsByTagName("PAN").item(0).getFirstChild();
//Modifying the tag
}
从上面的代码中,只有AUTHADV标签下的PAN被修改,其余两个值不会改变。
如何确保修改所有PAN标记?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是最漂亮的解决方案,但是在修复了PAN结束标记中丢失的斜杠后,这将有效。
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import java.io.File;
class Extract {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File fXmlFile = new File("data.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
NodeList topNodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("TXNEXP");
for (int i = 0; i < topNodes.getLength(); i++) {
NodeList middleNodes = topNodes.item(i).getChildNodes();
for (int j = 0; j < middleNodes.getLength(); j++) {
try {
NodeList theNodes = ((Element)middleNodes.item(j)).getElementsByTagName("PAN");
System.out.println(theNodes.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
if (j == 1) {
// modify a value
theNodes.item(0).getFirstChild().setNodeValue("4567");
System.out.println(theNodes.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
} catch (ClassCastException e) {}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
对于更好的方法,您可以使用XPath。
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
class Extract {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File fXmlFile = new File("data.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
NodeList nodes = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("/TXNEXP/*/PAN", doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int n = 0; n < nodes.getLength(); n++) {
System.out.println(nodes.item(n).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
if (n == 1) {
nodes.item(n).getFirstChild().setNodeValue("4567");
System.out.println(nodes.item(n).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}