我曾多次尝试用子查询和IN
表达式编写查询语句。但我从来没有成功过。
我总是得到异常,“关键字'IN'附近的语法错误”,查询语句是这样构建的,
SELECT t0.ID, t0.NAME
FROM EMPLOYEE t0
WHERE IN (SELECT ?
FROM PROJECT t2, EMPLOYEE t1
WHERE ((t2.NAME = ?) AND (t1.ID = t2.project)))
我知道'IN'失败前的这个词。
你有没有写过这样的查询?有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:63)
以下是使用Criteria API使用子查询的伪代码。
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Object> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery();
Root<EMPLOYEE> from = criteriaQuery.from(EMPLOYEE.class);
Path<Object> path = from.get("compare_field"); // field to map with sub-query
from.fetch("name");
from.fetch("id");
CriteriaQuery<Object> select = criteriaQuery.select(from);
Subquery<PROJECT> subquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(PROJECT.class);
Root fromProject = subquery.from(PROJECT.class);
subquery.select(fromProject.get("requiredColumnName")); // field to map with main-query
subquery.where(criteriaBuilder.and(criteriaBuilder.equal("name",name_value),criteriaBuilder.equal("id",id_value)));
select.where(criteriaBuilder.in(path).value(subquery));
TypedQuery<Object> typedQuery = entityManager.createQuery(select);
List<Object> resultList = typedQuery.getResultList();
另外它肯定需要一些修改,因为我试图根据您的查询进行映射。这是一个很好地解释概念的链接http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-typesafejpa/。
答案 1 :(得分:53)
晚了复活。
您的查询看起来非常类似于本书Pro JPA 2: Mastering the Java Persistence API第259页的查询,该文章在JPQL中显示:
SELECT e
FROM Employee e
WHERE e IN (SELECT emp
FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp
WHERE p.name = :project)
使用EclipseLink + H2数据库,我既没有得到本书的JPQL,也没有得到相应的标准。对于这个特殊的问题,我发现如果你直接引用id而不是让持久性提供者弄清楚它是否按预期工作:
SELECT e
FROM Employee e
WHERE e.id IN (SELECT emp.id
FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp
WHERE p.name = :project)
最后,为了解决您的问题,这里有一个等效的强类型条件查询:
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> c = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> emp = c.from(Employee.class);
Subquery<Integer> sq = c.subquery(Integer.class);
Root<Project> project = sq.from(Project.class);
Join<Project, Employee> sqEmp = project.join(Project_.employees);
sq.select(sqEmp.get(Employee_.id)).where(
cb.equal(project.get(Project_.name),
cb.parameter(String.class, "project")));
c.select(emp).where(
cb.in(emp.get(Employee_.id)).value(sq));
TypedQuery<Employee> q = em.createQuery(c);
q.setParameter("project", projectName); // projectName is a String
List<Employee> employees = q.getResultList();
答案 2 :(得分:0)
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> empleoyeeRoot = criteriaQuery.from(Employee.class);
Subquery<Project> projectSubquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(Project.class);
Root<Project> projectRoot = projectSubquery.from(Project.class);
projectSubquery.select(projectRoot);
Expression<String> stringExpression = empleoyeeRoot.get(Employee_.ID);
Predicate predicateIn = stringExpression.in(projectSubquery);
criteriaQuery.select(criteriaBuilder.count(empleoyeeRoot)).where(predicateIn);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果表A
B
仅通过表AB
连接,则可以使用双联接。
public static Specification<A> findB(String input) {
return (Specification<A>) (root, cq, cb) -> {
Join<A,AB> AjoinAB = root.joinList(A_.AB_LIST,JoinType.LEFT);
Join<AB,B> ABjoinB = AjoinAB.join(AB_.B,JoinType.LEFT);
return cb.equal(ABjoinB.get(B_.NAME),input);
};
}
那只是另一个选择
抱歉,我选择了这个问题,但我也想提出SELECT IN
,但我什至没有想到过双重加入。
我希望它能对某人有所帮助。