我正在尝试使用appium实现'By'和'Keys',就像我在selenium上实现它一样。
在硒上,我可以这样做:
定位符
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class LoginPageLocators(object):
HEADING = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'h3[class="panel-title"]')
USERNAME = (By.NAME, 'username')
PASSWORD = (By.NAME, 'password')
LOGIN_BTN = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input[value="Login"]')
功能
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from base import Page
from locators.locators import *
class LoginPage(Page):
def __init__(self, context):
Page.__init__(
self,
context)
def goto_login_page(self, url):
self.open(url)
def enter_username(self, username):
uname = self.find_element(*LoginPageLocators.USERNAME)
uname.send_keys(username)
def enter_password(self, password):
pword = self.find_element(*LoginPageLocators.PASSWORD)
pword.send_keys(password)
def click_login(self):
login = self.find_element(*LoginPageLocators.LOGIN_BTN)
login.click()
def verify_dashboard_page(self, page):
self.verify_page(page)
在appium中有这种方法吗?如果我这样做,就没有模块:
from appium.webdriver.common.by import By
from appium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
答案 0 :(得分:3)
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import By
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
class FirstPageLocators(object):
LOCATOR_ONE = (MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, 'id')
LOCATOR_TWO = (MobileBy.XPATH, 'xpath_value')
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我用另一种方式定位。
我有page_object目录,其中包含应用程序页面的文件和常规文件-base_page。在Base_page.py中,我包括了其他页面的常规操作方法。示例:
SELECT [SocioNome] FROM Socios NOT IN (SELECT [NomeSocio] FROM [RegistroDePagamento] WHERE [MesDoBoleto]=[Forms]![Selecionar_Mes_Cobranca]![TBoxMes] AND [AnoDoBoleto]=[Forms]![Selecionar_Mes_Cobranca]![TBoxAno]);
为了找到正确的定位器方法,我在同一文件base_page.py中创建了自定义方法。示例:
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ex_cond
from src.platform import PLATFORM, IS_IOS
class BasePage:
def __init__(self, driver: webdriver) -> None:
self._driver = driver
def get_element(self, locator: str, timeout=10):
by = get_locator_by_string(locator)
return WebDriverWait(self._driver, timeout).until(
ex_cond.visibility_of_element_located(by), ' : '.join(by))
def get_no_element(self, locator: str, timeout=10):
by = get_locator_by_string(locator)
element = WebDriverWait(self._driver, timeout).until(
ex_cond.invisibility_of_element_located(by), ' : '.join(by))
if element is None:
return 'No element found'
def get_element_text(self, locator: str, timeout=10):
by = get_locator_by_string(locator)
element = WebDriverWait(self._driver, timeout).until(
ex_cond.visibility_of_element_located(by), ' : '.join(by))
if IS_IOS:
return element.get_attribute('label')
else:
return element.text
def get_element_and_click(self, locator: str, timeout=10):
by = get_locator_by_string(locator)
element = WebDriverWait(self._driver, timeout).until(
ex_cond.visibility_of_element_located(by), ' : '.join(by))
return element.click()
Get_locator_by_string并不包含所有搜索方法。有我需要的方法。
在locators文件中,我有两种方法-适用于Android和iOS。示例:
def get_locator_by_string(locator_with_type):
exploided_locator = locator_with_type.split(':', 1)
by_type = exploided_locator[0]
locator = exploided_locator[1]
if by_type == 'xpath':
return (MobileBy.XPATH, locator)
elif by_type == 'css':
return (MobileBy.CSS_SELECTOR, locator)
elif by_type == 'id':
return (MobileBy.ID, locator)
elif by_type == 'accessibility_id':
return (MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, locator)
elif by_type == 'android_uiautomator':
return (MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, locator)
elif by_type == 'ios_uiautomation':
return (MobileBy.IOS_UIAUTOMATION, locator)
elif by_type == 'ios_predicate':
return (MobileBy.IOS_PREDICATE, locator)
elif by_type == 'class':
return (MobileBy.CLASS_NAME, locator)
else:
raise Exception(f'Cannot get type of locator. Locator
{locator_with_type}')
要为平台选择正确的定位器,我使用了用于平台检查的方法。示例:
import allure
from src.config import BUNDLE_APP
from src.ui.base_page import BasePage, locator_for_platform
class AuthorPage(BasePage):
_author_title = locator_for_platform({
'ANDROID': 'id:%s:id/authorName' % BUNDLE_APP,
'IOS': 'accessibility_id:author_name'
})
_subscribe_button = locator_for_platform({
'ANDROID': 'id:%s:id/subscribeBackground' % BUNDLE_APP,
'IOS': 'accessibility_id:author_subscribe_button'
})
@allure.step('Press subscribe button')
def press_subscribe_button(self):
super().get_element_and_click(self._subscribe_button)
@allure.step('Get subscribe button text')
def get_subscribe_button_text(self):
return super().get_element_text(self._subscribe_button_text)
@allure.step('Get author\'s name text')
def get_author_name_text(self):
return super().get_element_text(self._author_title)
要检查当前平台的文件,请执行以下操作:
def locator_for_platform(selectors):
return selectors.get(PLATFORM, 'Undefined Selector')
以及用于设置当前测试平台的最后一个文件:
import os
from appium import webdriver
from src import config
def get_env(key, default=None):
return os.environ.get(key=key, default=default)
def get():
if IS_ANDROID:
return webdriver.Remote(
command_executor=config.APPIUM_HOST,
desired_capabilities=config.DESIRED_CAPS_ANDROID_RESET
)
else:
return webdriver.Remote(
command_executor=config.APPIUM_HOST,
desired_capabilities=config.DESIRED_CAPS_ANDROID_RESET
)
PLATFORM = get_env('PLATFORM', 'IOS')
IS_ANDROID = PLATFORM == 'ANDROID'
IS_IOS = PLATFORM == 'IOS'
其他文件中的APPIUM_HOST和DESIRED_CAPS_ANDROID_RESET / DESIRED_CAPS_ANDROID_RESET。示例:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export PLATFORM=IOS
export PLATFORM=ANDROID
DEVICES和MY_APP_ANDROID是另一本字典。
我希望我的经验对您有所帮助。