Question

我正在尝试使用rst2pdf生成pdf，但不断收到错误“格式未解析，可能缺少URL或目标未定义的目标”。

我使用sphinx生成.rst文件，并且能够很好地生成HTML输出。

要生成pdf，我按照以下说明操作：https://gist.github.com/alfredodeza/7fb5c667addb1c6963b9

目录结构： - sphinxtext
* docs **来源 **建造
* test.py

Conf.py：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Test documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Jun 30 12:08:40 2017.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.

# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..\..'))


# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------

# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'

# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc',
    'sphinx.ext.coverage','rst2pdf.pdfbuilder']

# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']

# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'

# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'

# General information about the project.
project = u'Test'
copyright = u'2017, m.a.'
author = u'm.a.'

# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = u'1.0.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = u'1.0.0'

# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None

# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = []

# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'

# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False


# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------

# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'alabaster'

# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
# html_theme_options = {}

# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']


# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ------------------------------------------

# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Testdoc'


# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------

latex_elements = {
    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
    #
    'papersize': 'letterpaper',

    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
    #
    'pointsize': '10pt',

    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
    #
    'preamble': '',

    # Latex figure (float) alignment
    #
    # 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}

# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
    (master_doc, 'Test.tex', u'Test Documentation',
     u'm.a.', 'manual'),
]


# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------

# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
    (master_doc, 'test', u'Test Documentation',
     [author], 1)
]


# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------

# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
#  dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
    (master_doc, 'Test', u'Test Documentation',
     author, 'Test', 'One line description of project.',
     'Miscellaneous'),
]

# -- Options for pdf output -------------------------------------------

pdf_documents = [('index', u'rst2pdf', u'Sample rst2pdf doc', u'Your Name'),]
# index - master document
# rst2pdf - name of the generated pdf
# Sample rst2pdf doc - title of the pdf
# Your Name - author name in the pdf

test.py

class Test(object):
    '''
    Test class
    '''

    def __init__(self,**kwargs):
        """
        Constructor
        """



    def some_func(self,a,b,c,d,e,f,g):
        """
        Function that does something TEST

        :param a: Identifier
        :param b: b
        :param c: c
        :param d: d
        :param e: e
        :param f: f
        :param g: g
        :type a: int
        :type b: float
        :type c: float
        :type d: float
        :type e: float
        :type f: float
        :type h: float
        :returns: Test obj


        :Example:

        >>> test=Test()
        >>> test.some_func(10, 42164., 0.0, 0., -132.0, 0.0, 0.0)




        """


        self.a=a
        self.b = b
        self.c = c
        self.d = d
        self.e = e
        self.f = f
        self.g = g

        return self

当构建为html时，我看到以下警告：检查一致性...... C：\ PATH \ docs \ source \ modules.rst：警告：文档不包含在任何toctree中

我的index.rst文件：

.. Test documentation master file, created by

sphinx-quickstart于2017年6月30日星期五12:08:40。您可以完全根据自己的喜好调整此文件，但至少应该如此包含根toctree指令。

Welcome to Test's documentation!
================================

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: Contents:

   test


Indices and tables
==================

* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`

我的测试。第一次：

Test Module!
================================

.. automodule:: test
   :members:

Answer 1

现在已经通过PR 619在rst2pdf中解决了这个问题。

您可以通过以下方式安装具有此修复程序的rst2pdf版本：

$ cd {some directory where you keep 3rd-party projects, e.g. ~/projects}
$ git clone https://github.com/rst2pdf/rst2pdf.git
$ cd rst2pdf
$ python setup.py install

Answer 2

如果您在 2021 年仍然收到此消息，则可能意味着 rst2pdf 无法确定您的一个或多个链接指向何处。例如，我的 .rst 代码中有这样的页内导航链接，在构建 HTML 时没问题，但在 PDF 生成过程中导致 OP 引用的错误：

`Back to top ↑ <#top>`_

最可靠的解决方案似乎是删除这些页内链接。

或者，您可以将这些隐式链接转换为如下所示的原始 html 块，如果您可以让 rst2pdf 使用 xhtml2pdf 呈现原始 html，这可能是一个解决方案（这不适用于我，但也许其他人可以得到它）。

.. |top| raw:: html

   <a href="#top">Back to top ↑</a>

|top|

请注意，在此替代解决方案中，页内链接可能无法在大多数 PDF 查看器中使用，因此这实际上只是将 .rst 文件编译为 PDF 和 HTML 的解决方案（如 OP 所要求的那样），而不是允许相同行为的行为。

Sphinx pdfbuilder格式未解析，可能缺少URL

2 个答案: