我想在指定数量的对齐列中显示一个简单列表。例如,以下是14列中显示的列表,列之间的空格数在3和1之间变化:
a = [
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
]
我最初的尝试如下:
for a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14 in zip(*[iter(a)] * 14):
print(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14)
但是,这会导致列错位和缺少列表元素:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
怎么可以这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在元素之间添加标签然后打印似乎对我有用:
for i in range(0, len(a)-1, 14):
print('\t'.join(map(str, a[i:i+14])))
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用一些字符串格式:
from itertools import izip_longest
width = 14
for lst in izip_longest(*[iter(a)]*width, fillvalue=''):
print(('{:3} '*width).format(*lst))
请记住使用itertools.izip_longest
代替zip
,以便打印列表中的所有项目,解决缺失的项目问题。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 2 :(得分:3)
这不是一个漂亮的解决方案,但您可以根据整数的字符串长度添加空格:
a = [
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
]
maxLen = len(str(max(a)))
a = [str(A)+" "*(maxLen-len(str(A))) for A in a]
for a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14 in zip(*[iter(a)] * 14):
print(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14)
输出:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
答案 3 :(得分:1)
没有itertools的另一个简单解决方案:
i=0
while i<len(a):
for j in range(i,min(i+14,len(a))):
print '%4d' % (a[j]),
print
i+=14
答案 4 :(得分:1)
以下计算出填充每个条目所需的最大位数。因此,在这种情况下,3
是必需的。如果1000
已添加到列表中,则会4
。
from itertools import izip_longest
import math
a = [
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
]
pad = '{{:{}}}'.format(int(math.ceil(math.log(max(a)+1) / math.log(10))))
for row in izip_longest(*[iter(a)] * 14, fillvalue=''):
print ' '.join(pad.format(v) for v in row)
izip_longest
与填充值一起使用以填充任何剩余的条目。这会给你以下输出:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
如果您的数字列表仅上升50
,则会自动调整如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50