我多年来一直在寻找这个,我想我终于在" MSTest V2" (意思是.netcore附带的那个,并且在Visual Studio 2017中才真正正确处理)。请参阅我的答案以获得我的解决方案。
这对我来说解决的问题是我的输入数据不容易序列化,但我的逻辑需要使用许多这些输入进行测试。这样做有很多理由为什么这样做更好,但这对我来说是个噱头;我被迫进行了一次巨大的单元测试,并通过我的输入进行for循环。到现在为止。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您现在可以使用DynamicDataAttribute:
[DynamicData("TestMethodInput")]
[DataTestMethod]
public void TestMethod(List<string> list)
{
Assert.AreEqual(2, list.Count);
}
public static IEnumerable<object[]> TestMethodInput
{
get
{
return new[]
{
new object[] { new List<string> { "one" } },
new object[] { new List<string> { "one", "two" } },
new object[] { new List<string> { "one", "two", "three" } }
};
}
}
https://dev.to/frannsoft/mstest-v2---new-old-kid-on-the-block
有一个很好的缩写https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/devops/2017/07/18/extending-mstest-v2/
有更多血腥的细节答案 1 :(得分:4)
因此新的DataTestMethodAttribute类是可覆盖的,它允许使用此签名覆盖方法:
public override TestResult[] Execute(ITestMethod testMethod);
一旦我发现了这一点,很简单:我只是派生出来,弄清楚我的输入,然后在我的Execute方法中循环遍历它们。我走了几步,为了让它易于重复使用。
因此,首先是一个覆盖该Execute方法的基类,并公开一个返回IEnumerable的抽象GetTestInputs()方法。您可以从中派生任何可以实现该方法的类型。
public abstract class DataTestMethodWithProgrammaticTestInputs : DataTestMethodAttribute
{
protected Lazy<IEnumerable> _items;
public DataTestMethodWithProgrammaticTestInputs()
{
_items = new Lazy<IEnumerable>(GetTestInputs, true);
}
protected abstract IEnumerable GetTestInputs();
public override TestResult[] Execute(ITestMethod testMethod)
{
var results = new List<TestResult>();
foreach (var testInput in _items.Value)
{
var result = testMethod.Invoke(new object[] { testInput });
var overriddenDisplayName = GetDisplayNameForTestItem(testInput);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(overriddenDisplayName))
result.DisplayName = overriddenDisplayName;
results.Add(result);
}
return results.ToArray();
}
public virtual string GetDisplayNameForTestItem(object testItem)
{
return null;
}
}
接下来,我创建了一个派生类型,它使用反射来实例化一个类型,然后在创建的实例上调用属性的get方法。此类型可以直接用作属性,但是从中派生,实现GetDisplayNameForTestItem方法,并且绑定到特定类型是一个好主意,特别是如果您有多个测试使用相同的数据。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromClassPropertyAttribute : DataTestMethodWithProgrammaticTestInputs
{
private Type _typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems;
private string _nameOfPropertyWithData;
public DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromClassPropertyAttribute(
Type typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems,
string nameOfPropertyWithData)
: base()
{
_typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems = typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems;
_nameOfPropertyWithData = nameOfPropertyWithData;
}
protected override IEnumerable GetTestInputs()
{
object instance;
var defaultConstructor = _typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
if (defaultConstructor != null)
instance = defaultConstructor.Invoke(null);
else
instance = FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(_typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems);
var property = _typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems.GetProperty(_nameOfPropertyWithData);
if (property == null)
throw new Exception($"Failed to find property named {_nameOfPropertyWithData} in type {_typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems.Name} using reflection.");
var getMethod = property.GetGetMethod(true);
if (property == null)
throw new Exception($"Failed to find get method on property named {_nameOfPropertyWithData} in type {_typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems.Name} using reflection.");
try
{
return getMethod.Invoke(instance, null) as IEnumerable;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception($"Failed when invoking get method on property named {_nameOfPropertyWithData} in type {_typeWithIEnumerableOfDataItems.Name} using reflection. Exception was {ex.ToString()}");
}
}
}
最后,这是一个正在使用的派生属性类型的示例,可以很容易地用于许多测试:
[TestClass]
public class MyTestClass
{
public class MyTestInputType{public string Key; public Func<string> F; }
public IEnumerable TestInputs
{
get
{
return new MyTestInputType[]
{
new MyTestInputType(){ Key = "1", F = () => "" },
new MyTestInputType() { Key = "2", F = () => "2" }
};
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromThisTestProjectAttribute : DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromClassPropertyAttribute
{
public DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromThisTestProjectAttribute()
: base(typeof(MyTestClass), nameof(MyTestClass.TestInputs)) { }
public override string GetDisplayNameForTestItem(object testItem)
{
var asTestInput = testItem as MyTestInputType;
if (asTestInput == null)
return null;
return asTestInput.Key;
}
}
[DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromThisTestProject]
public void TestMethod1(MyTestInputType testInput)
{
Assert.IsTrue(testInput.Key == testInput.F());
}
[DataTestMethodWithTestInputsFromThisTestProject]
public void TestMethod2(MyTestInputType testInput)
{
Assert.IsTrue(string.IsNullOrEmpty(testInput.F()));
}
}
就是这样。任何人都有更好的mstest方法吗?