我有可以以各种格式保存文件的应用程序(所有这些都是xml)。所以我应该在确定格式文件已保存的情况下解决问题。所以,我看到了2个解决方案
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION, "bla-bla.xsd");
所以我想我可以使用unmarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION)
但它抛出
javax.xml.bind.PropertyException: jaxb.noNamespaceSchemaLocation
和getSchema()
返回null
那么,如何获取架构位置?
setAdapter(Class<A> type, A adapter)
方法哪种方式更可取?如果是第一个,那我怎样才能获得架构位置标签?
upd 代码示例 假设我们有豆
@XmlRootElement
public class Foo{
String bar;
public String getBar() {return bar; }
public void setBar(String bar) {this.bar = bar;}
}
和生成模式的代码,然后保存Foo的实例和加载。
public class Test {
final static String schemaLoc = "fooschema.xsd";
public static void write(File file, Foo foo, Schema schema) throws Throwable {
XMLEventWriter xsw = null;
try{
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);
XMLOutputFactory xof = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
xsw = xof.createXMLEventWriter(out);
Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
m.setSchema(schema); //schema setted
System.out.println(">>>marchal : " + m.getSchema()); //check it
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION, schemaLoc);
m.marshal(foo, xsw);
} finally{
xsw.close();
}
}
public static Foo load(File file) throws Throwable {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
System.out.println("unmarshaller schema:" + unmarshaller.getSchema()); //I need get it here
// System.out.println("schema_prop:" + unmarshaller.getProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION));
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
XMLEventReader xer = XMLInputFactory.newInstance()
.createXMLEventReader(in);
return Foo.class.cast(unmarshaller.unmarshal(xer));
}
private static File createSchema(String schemaLocation) throws Throwable{
final File target = new File(schemaLocation);
if(!target.exists()){
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);
SchemaOutputResolver sor = new SchemaOutputResolver() {
public Result createOutput(String namespaceURI, String suggestedFileName)
throws IOException {
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(target);
result.setSystemId(target.toURI().toURL().toString());
return result;
}
};
jaxbContext.generateSchema(sor);
}
return target;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
createSchema(schemaLoc);
File file = new File("temp.xml");
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.setBar("test bar");
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(createSchema(schemaLoc));
write(file, foo, schema);
System.out.println("result " + load(file).getBar());
}
}
生成的架构
<xs:element name="foo" type="foo"/>
<xs:complexType name="foo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="bar" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
我们的临时文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<foo xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="fooschema.xsd">
<bar>test bar</bar></foo>
如我们所见,有
的xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation = “fooschema.xsd”
如何使用JAXB获取此文本?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我会利用StAX解析器来获取此信息(请参阅下面的示例)。在输入上创建XMLStreamReader。使用 nextTag()方法将XMLStreamReader推进到根元素。然后获取根元素的noNamespaceSchemaLocation属性。然后将XMLStreamReader传递给Unmarshaller上的 unmarshal(XMLStreamReader)方法。
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Categories.class);
XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("input.xml");
XMLStreamReader xsr = xif.createXMLStreamReader(fis);
xsr.nextTag();
String noNamespaceSchemaLocation = xsr.getAttributeValue(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI, "noNamespaceSchemaLocation");
System.out.println(noNamespaceSchemaLocation);
Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
Categories response = (Categories) um.unmarshal(xsr);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您必须使用fileoutputstream引用文件为其提供架构的位置:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/Marshaller.html
编辑:
很抱歉,在进一步阅读之后,您实际上想要架构的位置,而不是XML文件,并且在线有很多示例。他们中的大多数都喜欢这个:
http://robaustin.wikidot.com/how-to-improve-perforamance-of-jaxb
展示如何使用上下文类加载器传递模式位置。
编辑:
根据你的意见:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/Marshaller.html#getSchema%28%29
如果marshaller上没有设置架构,则getSchema()将返回null。这就是为什么你不能获得你想要的属性,因为它(模式)不存在。