我有一个文件（此文件实际上有制表符分隔值），必须将其写入其中一个数据库表。该文件也可以包含重复的条目。我正在以5000的方式处理文件中的记录，所以我首先解析文件中的前5000条记录，如果它们包含任何重复的条目我只是忽略重复项并将它们中的唯一记录写入数据库并再次处理下一个5000以类似的方式记录，直到达到EOF。现在，在编写这5000条记录时，5000个记录集之间可能存在重复，如果发生这种情况（然后数据库抛出DomainObjectExistsException），那么我会捕获异常并简单地更新记录。我正在执行这样的更新操作：
getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(femtoFactoryData);
femtoFactoryData是一个java对象（POJO），必须将其写入由文件中以制表符分隔的值构造的数据库表中。表的主键只是Femto和国家的ID（临时/永久）。
但是在执行此更新操作时，我得到了：
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException
这是我程序中的堆栈跟踪：
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.airvana.anp.model.db.domainobjects.FemtoFactoryData]
at com.airvana.anp.model.db.impl.DbManagerGlobalUtils.convertException(DbManagerGlobalUtils.java:68)
at com.airvana.anp.model.db.impl.FemtoFactoryDataDAOImplHelper.updateFemtoFactoryData(FemtoFactoryDataDAOImplHelper.java:302)
at com.airvana.anp.model.db.impl.FemtoFactoryDataDAOImpl.updateFemtoFactoryData(FemtoFactoryDataDAOImpl.java:149)
at com.airvana.anp.model.oss.imports.common.DataRecordDAOHelperImpl.updateRecord(DataRecordDAOHelperImpl.java:725)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:310)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:198)
at $Proxy89.updateRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.airvana.anp.model.oss.imports.parser.ParseControllerImpl.saveDupFactoryRecordsInDb(ParseControllerImpl.java:477)
at com.airvana.anp.model.oss.imports.parser.ParseControllerImpl.parseFile(ParseControllerImpl.java:111)
at com.airvana.anp.model.oss.imports.FactoryOperationsManagerImpl.onAllocation(FactoryOperationsManagerImpl.java:192)
at com.airvana.anp.model.resource.impl.CallbackWorkerJob.run(CallbackWorkerJob.java:43)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:650)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:675)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not insert: [com.airvana.anp.model.db.domainobjects.FemtoFactoryData]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.airvana.anp.model.db.domainobjects.FemtoFactoryData]
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:624)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:412)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:424)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.merge(HibernateTemplate.java:820)
at com.airvana.anp.model.db.impl.FemtoFactoryDataDAOImplHelper.updateFemtoFactoryData(FemtoFactoryDataDAOImplHelper.java:299)
... 16 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.airvana.anp.model.db.domainobjects.FemtoFactoryData]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:71)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2272)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2665)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:56)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:263)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:167)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1004)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.flushIfNecessary(HibernateAccessor.java:390)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:420)
... 19 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00001: unique constraint (ANPDB.SYS_C008651) violated
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:112)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:331)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:288)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.receive(T4C8Oall.java:743)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:216)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForRows(T4CPreparedStatement.java:955)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1168)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3316)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3400)
at weblogic.jdbc.wrapper.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:128)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.NonBatchingBatcher.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatcher.java:23)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2252)
... 29 more
答案 0 :(得分：4)
您没有正确处理重复项，因为明显存在关于唯一键的约束违规。
我建议在将这些副本插入数据库之前完全删除这些副本。
记住：数据库是你的最后一道防线。忽略诗意方面，这基本上是说你应该做任何可能的事情，以便在你的数据库中准确插入所需的东西。没有更多，没有更少。在将数据发送到数据库之前，请在服务器端过滤，删除重复项。