使用Clojure宏内联函数

时间:2010-12-18 11:01:48

标签: performance compiler-construction macros clojure

更多的是出于对其他任何东西的好奇(但期望它可能偶尔会成为性能调优的有用技巧),是否可以使用Clojure宏来“内联”现有函数?

即。我希望能够做到这样的事情:

(defn my-function [a b] (+ a b))

(defn add-3-numbers [a b c] 
  (inline (my-function 
    a 
    (inline (my-function 
      b 
      c)))))

让它产生(在编译时)完全相同的功能,就像我自己内联添加内容一样,例如:

(defn add-3-numbers [a b c] 
  (+ a (+ b c)))

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

如果您不知道,可以使用definline

定义内联函数
(doc definline)
-------------------------
clojure.core/definline
([name & decl])
Macro
  Experimental - like defmacro, except defines a named function whose
  body is the expansion, calls to which may be expanded inline as if
  it were a macro. Cannot be used with variadic (&) args.
nil

同时检查来源,

(source definline)
-------------------------
(defmacro definline
  [name & decl]
  (let [[pre-args [args expr]] (split-with (comp not vector?) decl)]
    `(do
       (defn ~name ~@pre-args ~args ~(apply (eval (list `fn args expr)) args))
       (alter-meta! (var ~name) assoc :inline (fn ~name ~args ~expr))
       (var ~name))))

definline只是使用元数据var定义{:inline (fn definition)}。因此,尽管它并不完全是您所要求的,但您可以使用新的元数据重新绑定var以获得内联行为。