我使用的是Angular 4,我有一个组件,它位于' player /:id'我的申请中的路线。当玩家从应用程序内导航到此路线时,我使用currentPlayerService来同步应用程序中的当前玩家。这适用于以下代码。
this.currentPlayerService.getPlayer()
.subscribe((player) => this.currentPlayer = player);
但是,当应用程序直接加载到' player /:id'路径(来自外部链接)我可以注释掉上面的代码并使用下面的代码从路径参数设置currentPlayer。
this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
this.playerService.getPlayer(params.id)
.subscribe((player) => {
this.currentPlayer = player;
this.currentPlayerService.setPlayer(player);
});
});
我想做的事情(并且我很难找到"反应函数编程"说法)是仅在this.currentPlayerService.getPlayer()时从params加载播放器没有负载值。我很难想出在某种逻辑控制流程中使用Observable的方法,所以任何帮助都会受到赞赏。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Observables本身就是无国籍的。要跟踪值(或当前值),您需要使用Subject
或BehaviorSubject
。
在currentPlayerService
中,创建一个名为BehaviorSubject
的{{1}}:
playerBSubject
请注意,export class CurrentPlayerService{
public playerBSubject: BehaviorSubject<any>;//can be type of Player if you have such type
constructor(){
this.playerBSubject = new BehaviorSubject({})//any value that you want to initialize
}
getPlayer(){
//do your logic here, whatever that is.
//I am using an Observable.of to mimic a http request
Observable.of({})
.subscribe((player)=>{
this.playerBSubject.next(player)//this will update the subject with the latest value
});
return this.playerBSubject.asObservable();
}
}
方法会更新主题的值,您可以使用.next()
将其作为可观察对象返回。
现在,在您的组件控制器中,您可以检查.asObservable()
是否存在(或具有您想要的值),并且只在需要时才调用BehaviourSubject
。
playerService.getPlayer()
我不确定您为什么需要两项服务,即this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
//check if BehaviorSubject exist or not
if (this.currentPlayerService.playerBSubject.getValue() === {}) {
this.playerService.getPlayer(params.id)
.subscribe((player) => {
this.currentPlayer = player;
this.currentPlayerService.setPlayer(player);
});
}
});
和currentPlayerService
。如果您的playerService
只是为了跟踪&#34;当前&#34;如果您使用BehaviorSubject跟踪当前玩家,那么玩家的价值就完全不需要了。所有这些都可以归结为一个单一的服务。
currentPlayerService
如果你想获得当前值,你可以在控制器中执行:
export class PlayerService {
public playerBSubject: BehaviorSubject<any>;
constructor() {
this.playerBSubject = new BehaviorSubject({})
}
getPlayer(id) {
Observable.of({id}) // implement your own logic
.subscribe((player) => {
this.playerBSubject.next(player)
});
return this.playerBSubject.asObservable();
}
setPlayer(id) {
return Observable.of({id})//implement your own logic
.subscribe(newPlayer => this.playerBSubject.next(newPlayer))
}
}
在this.currentPlayer = this.playerService.playerBSubject.getValue();
的帮助下,您可以这样做:
asObservable