我试图制作一个图表,以显示条形图中投资组合中各种证券的回报,然后在条形图上叠加点,表明这些证券的风险敞口。但是,我得到的传说完全忽略了这些点,只为条形图画了一个图例。
out<-data.frame(security=c("A", "B", "C", "D", "A", "B", "C", "D"), avg_weight=c(0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), return_type=c(rep("systematic",4), rep("idiosyncratic",4)), return=rnorm(8))
g <- ggplot(data=out, aes(x=factor(security, levels=out$security), y=return))
g <- g + geom_bar(stat="identity", position="dodge", aes(fill=return_type))
g <- g + geom_point(aes(x=factor(security, levels=out$security), y=avg_weight))
g <- g + ggtitle("Systematic and Idiosyncratic Returns")
g <- g + theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=70, hjust=1))
g + xlab("Security Description") + ylab("Return")
答案 0 :(得分:2)
ggplot仅在aes
内创建美学映射时生成图例。这通常通过将数据列映射到美学来完成,例如fill
,shape
或color
。在这里,我们实际上并不想将avg_weight
映射到审美,所以我们将shape
用作“虚拟”美学,只是为了获得传奇。
首先,为数据再现性设置种子:
# Set a seed for reproducibility
set.seed(4)
out<-data.frame(security=c("A", "B", "C", "D", "A", "B", "C", "D"),
avg_weight=c(0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4),
return_type=c(rep("systematic",4), rep("idiosyncratic",4)), return=cumsum(rnorm(8,0,0.1)))
在下面的代码中,我们为geom_point
添加了一个“虚拟”形状美学,以便生成一个形状图例。然后在labs
中设置shape=NULL
,以便形状图例没有标题。
ggplot(data=out, aes(x=security)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", aes(y=return, fill=return_type, group=return_type), position="dodge") +
geom_point(aes(y=avg_weight, shape="Exposure")) +
ggtitle("Systematic and Idiosyncratic Returns") +
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=70, hjust=1)) +
labs(x="Security Description", y="Return", shape=NULL) +
theme_classic()